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Minimum number of power terms with sum equal to n using C++.
Problem statement
Given two positive integer N and X. The task is to express N as a sum of powers of X (X0 + X1 +…..+ Xn) such that the number of powers of X should be minimum.
Print the minimum number of power of N used to make the sum equal to N.
If N = 15 and X = 3 then we need 3 powers of ‘3’ as follows −
15 = (32 + 31 + 31)
Algorithm
Use below formula to calculate final result −
1. If x = 1, then answer will be n only (n = 1 + 1 +…. n times)s 2. Any number n can be expressed as, n = x * a + b where 0 −= b −= x-1. Now since b is between 0 to x – 1, then b should be expressed as sum of x0 b times
Example
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int minNumOfPower(int n, int x){
if (x == 1) {
return n;
}
int result = 0;
while (n > 0) {
result = result + (n % x);
n = n / x;
}
return result;
}
int main(){
int n = 15;
int x = 3;
cout << "Minimum number of powers = " <<
minNumOfPower(15, 3) << endl;
return 0;
}Output
When you compile and execute the above program. It generates the following output −
Minimum number of powers = 3
Updated on 31-Oct-2019 07:40:40
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