Java Regex - PatternSyntaxException Class

---

---

Introduction

The java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException class represents a unchecked exception thrown to indicate a syntax error in a regular-expression pattern.

Class declaration

Following is the declaration for java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException class −

public class PatternSyntaxException
   extends IllegalArgumentException

Constructors

Class methods

Methods inherited

This class inherits methods from the following classes −

• Java.lang.Throwable
• Java.lang.Object

Example

The following example shows the usage of java.util.regex.Pattern.PatternSyntaxException class methods.

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException;

public class PatternSyntaxExceptionDemo {
   private static String REGEX = "[";
   private static String INPUT = "The dog says meow " + "All dogs say meow.";
   private static String REPLACE = "cat";

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      try{
         Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(REGEX);
         
         // get a matcher object
         Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(INPUT); 
         INPUT = matcher.replaceAll(REPLACE);
      } catch(PatternSyntaxException e){
         System.out.println("PatternSyntaxException: ");
         System.out.println("Description: "+ e.getDescription());
         System.out.println("Index: "+ e.getIndex());
         System.out.println("Message: "+ e.getMessage());
         System.out.println("Pattern: "+ e.getPattern());
      }
   }
}

Let us compile and run the above program, this will produce the following result −

PatternSyntaxException: 
Description: Unclosed character class
Index: 0
Message: Unclosed character class near index 0
[
^
Pattern: [