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Java Connection setTransactionIsolation() method with example
In a database system where more than one transaction is being executed simultaneously and in parallel, the property of isolation states that all the transactions will be carried out and executed as if it is the only transaction in the system. No transaction will affect the existence of any other transaction.
JDBC provides support 5 transaction isolation levels through Connection interface.
- TRANSACTION_NONE: It is represented by integer value 0 does not support transactions.
- TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED: It is represented by integer value 2 supports transactions allowing Non-Repeatable Reads and, Phantom Reads.
- TRANSACTION_READ_UNCOMMITTED: It is represented by integer value 1 supports transactions allowing Dirty Reads, Non-Repeatable Reads and, Phantom Reads.
- TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ: It is represented by integer value 4 supports transactions allowing only Phantom Reads.
- TRANSACTION_SERIALIZABLE: It is represented by integer value 8 supports transactions without allowing Dirty Reads, Non-Repeatable Reads and, Phantom Reads.
The setTransactionIsolation() method of the Connection interface is used to change the transaction isolation level for the current connection.
Parameters
This method accepts an integer value representing one of the 5 transaction isolation levels.
Example
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class Connection_setTransactionIsolation {
public static void main(String args[]) throws SQLException {
//Registering the Driver
DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver());
//Getting the connection
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/mydatabase";
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "root", "password");
System.out.println("Connection established......");
//Retrieving the transaction isolation level
con.setTransactionIsolation(Connection.TRANSACTION_READ_UNCOMMITTED);
int transactionIsoltionLevel = con.getTransactionIsolation();
System.out.println("Transaction isolation level of the underlying
database is: "+transactionIsoltionLevel);
}
}Output
Connection established...... Transaction isolation level of the underlying database is: 1
Updated on: 30-Jul-2019
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