Insert array where element does not exist else update it (with multiple conditions)?


You can use bulkWrite(). Let us create a collection with documents −

> db.demo105.insertOne( { _id:'101', Name:'Chris', Details:[{ Marks1:60, Marks2:70, Marks3:70 }, { Marks1:70, Marks2:70, Marks3:90 }] } );
{ "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : "101" }

Display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method −

> db.demo105.find().pretty();

This will produce the following output −

{
   "_id" : "101",
   "Name" : "Chris",
   "Details" : [
      {
         "Marks1" : 60,
         "Marks2" : 70,
         "Marks3" : 70
      },
      {
         "Marks1" : 70,
         "Marks2" : 70,
         "Marks3" : 90
      }
   ]
}

Following is the query to insert array where element does not exist else update it with multiple conditions −

> db.demo105.bulkWrite([
...    { "updateOne": {
...       "filter": {
...          "_id": "101",
...          "Details": {
...             "$elemMatch": { Marks2: 70, Marks3: 70 }
...             }
...          },
...          "update": {
...             "$set": { "Details.$.Marks3": 96 }
...             }
...          }},
...          { "updateOne": {
...                "filter": {
...                   "_id": "101",
...                   "Details": {
...                      "$not": {
...                         "$elemMatch": { Marks2: 70, Marks3: 70 }
...                      }
...                   }
...                },
...                "update": {
...                   "$push": { "Details": { Marks1: 94, Marks2: 97,Marks3:99} }
...                }
...             }},
...          { "updateOne": {
...             "filter": { "_id": 101 },
...             "update": {
...                "$setOnInsert": {
...                   "Details": [
...                { Marks1: 34, Marks2: 67,Marks3:87 }
...             ]
...          }
...       },
...       "upsert": true
...    }}
... ])
{
   "acknowledged" : true,
   "deletedCount" : 0,
   "insertedCount" : 0,
   "matchedCount" : 2,
   "upsertedCount" : 1,
   "insertedIds" : {
   },
   "upsertedIds" : {
      "2" : 101
   }
}

Display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method −

> db.demo105.find().pretty();

This will produce the following output −

{
   "_id" : "101",
   "Name" : "Chris",
   "Details" : [
      {
         "Marks1" : 60,
         "Marks2" : 70,
         "Marks3" : 96
      },
      {
         "Marks1" : 70,
         "Marks2" : 70,
         "Marks3" : 90
      },
      {
         "Marks1" : 94,
         "Marks2" : 97,
         "Marks3" : 99
      }
   ]
}
{
   "_id" : 101,
   "Details" : [
      {
         "Marks1" : 34,
         "Marks2" : 67,
         "Marks3" : 87
      }
   ]
}

Updated on: 30-Mar-2020

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