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How to use shared preferences in Android using Kotlin?
This example demonstrates how to use shared preferences in Android using Kotlin.
Step 1 − Create a new project in Android Studio, go to File ⇒ New Project and fill all required details to create a new project.
Step 2 − Add the following code to res/layout/activity_main.xml.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <TextView android:id="@+id/textView" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_marginTop="50dp" android:text="Tutorials Point" android:textAlignment="center" android:textColor="@android:color/holo_green_dark" android:textSize="32sp" android:textStyle="bold" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/etName" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@+id/textView" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:layout_marginTop="75dp" android:ems="10" android:hint="Enter Name" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/etPassword" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@id/etName" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:ems="10" android:hint="Enter Password" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btnLogin" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@id/etPassword" android:layout_alignStart="@id/etPassword" android:layout_marginTop="10dp" android:text="Login" /> <CheckBox android:id="@+id/checkBox" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@id/btnLogin" android:layout_alignStart="@id/btnLogin" android:layout_marginTop="10dp" android:text="Remember my credentials" /> </RelativeLayout>
Step 3 − Add the following code to src/MainActivity.kt
import android.content.SharedPreferences import android.os.Bundle import android.preference.PreferenceManager import android.widget.Button import android.widget.CheckBox import android.widget.EditText import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() { private lateinit var sharedPreferences: SharedPreferences private lateinit var editor: SharedPreferences.Editor private lateinit var name: EditText private lateinit var password: EditText private lateinit var button: Button private lateinit var checkBox: CheckBox private lateinit var strName: String private lateinit var strPassword: String private lateinit var strCheckBox: String override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) setContentView(R.layout.activity_main) title = "KotlinApp" name = findViewById(R.id.etName) password = findViewById(R.id.etPassword) button = findViewById(R.id.btnLogin) checkBox = findViewById(R.id.checkBox) sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this) editor = sharedPreferences.edit() checkSharedPreference() button.setOnClickListener { if (checkBox.isChecked) { editor.putString(getString(R.string.checkBox), "True") editor.apply() strName = name.text.toString() editor.putString(getString(R.string.name), strName) editor.commit() strPassword = password.text.toString() editor.putString(getString(R.string.password), strPassword) editor.commit() } else { editor.putString(getString(R.string.checkBox), "False") editor.commit() editor.putString(getString(R.string.name), "") editor.commit() editor.putString(getString(R.string.password), "") editor.commit() } } } private fun checkSharedPreference() { strCheckBox = sharedPreferences.getString(getString(R.string.checkBox), "False").toString() strName = sharedPreferences.getString(getString(R.string.name), "").toString() strPassword = sharedPreferences.getString(getString(R.string.password), "").toString() name.setText(strName) password.setText(strPassword) checkBox.isChecked = strCheckBox == "True" } }
Step 4 − Add the following code to androidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.example.q11"> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
Let's try to run your application. I assume you have connected your actual Android Mobile device with your computer. To run the app from android studio, open one of your project's activity files and click the Run icon from the toolbar. Select your mobile device as an option and then check your mobile device which will display your default screen
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