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How to use range-based for() loop with std::map?
Here we will see how to use the range based for loop for std::map type objects. In C++, we know that there are map type objects. That can store key value pairs. The map basically stores the pair objects. This pair object is used to store one key and corresponding value. These keys and values are implemented using templates, so we can use any type of data.
To use the range based for loop, we can define for loop that can iterate through each pair of the map. Let us see the code to get the better idea.
Example Code
#include<iostream>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
main() {
map<char, string> my_map;
my_map.insert(pair<char, string>('A', "Apple"));
my_map.insert(pair<char, string>('B', "Ball"));
my_map.insert(pair<char, string>('C', "Cat"));
my_map.insert(pair<char, string>('D', "Dog"));
my_map.insert(pair<char, string>('E', "Eagle"));
my_map.insert(pair<char, string>('F', "Flag"));
my_map.insert(pair<char, string>('G', "Ghost"));
my_map.insert(pair<char, string>('H', "Hill"));
my_map.insert(pair<char, string>('I', "India"));
my_map.insert(pair<char, string>('J', "Jug"));
for(auto& key_val : my_map) {
cout << "The " << key_val.first << " is pointing to: " << key_val.second << endl;
}
}Output
The A is pointing to: Apple The B is pointing to: Ball The C is pointing to: Cat The D is pointing to: Dog The E is pointing to: Eagle The F is pointing to: Flag The G is pointing to: Ghost The H is pointing to: Hill The I is pointing to: India The J is pointing to: Jug
Updated on: 30-Jul-2019
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