Data Structure
Networking
RDBMS
Operating System
Java
MS Excel
iOS
HTML
CSS
Android
Python
C Programming
C++
C#
MongoDB
MySQL
Javascript
PHP
Physics
Chemistry
Biology
Mathematics
English
Economics
Psychology
Social Studies
Fashion Studies
Legal Studies
- Selected Reading
- UPSC IAS Exams Notes
- Developer's Best Practices
- Questions and Answers
- Effective Resume Writing
- HR Interview Questions
- Computer Glossary
- Who is Who
How to Specify Divider Gap in Square Grid using Bootstrap?
Bootstrap is a CSS framework that is used widely used among developers to design the websites because it offers a variety of pre-built components that speed up the development time. Bootstrap has multiple features for the developers that can be used, Grid system is one such, that allows the developers to create responsive layouts quickly and easily.
Grid layout is very commonly used while building any web application to organize the content into different columns and rows. The grid system in Bootstrap is designed to be more flexible and customizable so that the developers can create layouts that are tailored to different needs.
In this article, how to specify a divider gap in a square grid using Bootstrap. To have the divider gap in the square grid, there are different methods available in the bootstrap. In this article, we’’ look into some of the commonly used methods, like grid systems, custom CSS, and flexbox utilities.
Approach 1: Using Grid System
Bootstrap’s grid system is used as a series of containers, rows, and columns that arranges and align the content. It is built using Flexbox and is fully responsive. We are using grid system to specify divider gaps. Here, we can use the gutter property to add space between columns. Note that by default, the gutter value is set to 30px, but we can adjust it according to our needs to have a desired divider gap.
Syntax
The below syntax represents specifying a divider gap using a grid system.
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4" style="margin-bottom: 10px;">
<!-- your content goes here -->
</div>
<div class="col-md-4" style="margin-bottom: 10px;">
<!-- your content goes here -->
</div>
…
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4" style="margin-bottom: 10px;">
<!-- your content goes here -->
</div>
<div class="col-md-4" style="margin-bottom: 10px;">
<!-- your content goes here -->
</div>
…
</div>
</div>
Example
In this example, a square grid layout consisting of two rows and three columns in each row is created using the bootstrap grid system. To create the divider gap between the grid, we have applied a margin-bottom of 15px in each column, and background color & height to the inner div elements for a better user interface.
<html>
<head>
<title>Specifying Divider Gap in Square Grid using Bootstrap</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/5.2.3/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4" style="margin-bottom: 15px;">
<div style="background-color: green; height: 80px;"></div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4" style="margin-bottom: 15px;">
<div style="background-color: green; height: 80px;"></div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4" style="margin-bottom: 15px;">
<div style="background-color: green; height: 80px;"></div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4" style="margin-bottom: 15px;">
<div style="background-color: green; height: 80px;"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Approach 2: Using Custom CSS
In this approach, we will be using custom CSS to specify divider gaps in a square grid using Bootstrap. To do that, we will create a new class and apply it to the columns where we want to add the gap.
Syntax
The below syntax represents specifying a divider gap using a custom CSS.
<!-- Custom CSS styles -->
<style>
.square-grid-container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
grid-gap: 40px;
}
.square-grid-container-item {
background-color: color;
height: heightpx;
}
</style>
<!-- HTML body content -->
<div class="square-grid-container">
<div class="square-grid-container-item"></div>
…
</div>
Example
In this example, we have created a square grid layout using three columns and two rows with the help of the Grid System. In this, we have also set the grid-gap property to 40px to create a divider gap between the square grid items.
Also, there are two CSS classes called .square-grid-container for the square grid container, and .square-grid-container-item for the square grid items in which we have applied the background color and height to the .square-grid-container-item class for UI.
<html>
<head>
<title>Specifying Divider Gap in Square Grid using Bootstrap</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/5.2.3/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<style>
.square-grid-container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
grid-gap: 40px;
}
.square-grid-container-item {
background-color: green;
height: 80px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="square-grid-container">
<div class="square-grid-container-item"></div>
<div class="square-grid-container-item"></div>
<div class="square-grid-container-item"></div>
<div class="square-grid-container-item"></div>
<div class="square-grid-container-item"></div>
<div class="square-grid-container-item"></div>
<div class="square-grid-container-item"></div>
<div class="square-grid-container-item"></div>
<div class="square-grid-container-item"></div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Approach 3: Using FlexBox Utilities
Another method to specify divider gaps in a square grid using Bootstrap is to use Flexbox utilities. The Flexible Box utilities are easier to use and design a flexible responsive layout structure without using float or positioning, for example, to create a flexbox container and to transform direct children into flex items, we can use the d-flex class.
Syntax
The below syntax represents specifying a divider gap using flexbox utilities.
<div class="d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-between"> <div class="square-grid-container mb-4">...</div> <div class="square-grid-container mb-4">...</div> … </div>
Example
In this example, the Flexbox utilities available in Bootstrap are used for creating a square grid layout with columns and rows. Here we have used the d-flex class in the container element to apply the flex display property and used the flex-wrap and justify-content-between classes to create the divider gap.
<html>
<head>
<title>Square Grid with Divider Gap using Bootstrap Flexbox</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/5.2.3/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<style>
.square-grid-container {
background-color: green;
height: 100px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-between">
<div class="square-grid-container mb-4">Square Grid Item</div>
<div class="square-grid-container mb-4">Square Grid Item</div>
<div class="square-grid-container mb-4">Square Grid Item</div>
<div class="square-grid-container mb-4">Square Grid Item</div>
<div class="square-grid-container mb-4">Square Grid Item</div>
<div class="square-grid-container mb-4">Square Grid Item</div>
<div class="square-grid-container mb-4">Square Grid Item</div>
<div class="square-grid-container mb-4">Square Grid Item</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Conclusion
Bootstrap’s grid system is a very good tool used in creating responsive layouts in web development. Using Bootstrap, we can easily create square grids that are flexible and easily customizable. In this article, we learned the three different approaches for specifying divider gaps in square grids including grid system, custom CSS, and flexbox utilities. With the help of the examples provided, it is now easier for us to implement these methods for creating square grids that are visually appealing and functional.
217 Views
