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How to retrieve a value from MongoDB by its key name?
To retrieve a value from MongoDB by its key name, use the following syntax −
db.yourCollectionName.find({},{"yourFieldName":1}).pretty();
To understand the above syntax, let us create a collection with the document. The query to create a collection with a document is as follows −
> db.retrieveValueFromAKeyDemo.insertOne({"CustomerName":"Larry","CustomerAge":21,"CustomerCountryName":"US"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c9163b5a56efcc0f9e69048") } > db.retrieveValueFromAKeyDemo.insertOne({"CustomerName":"Chris","CustomerAge":24,"CustomerCountryName":"AUS"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c9163c4a56efcc0f9e69049") } > db.retrieveValueFromAKeyDemo.insertOne({"CustomerName":"Mike","CustomerAge":26,"CustomerCountryName":"UK"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c9163d3a56efcc0f9e6904a") }
Display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method. The query is as follows −
> db.retrieveValueFromAKeyDemo.find().pretty();
The following is the output −
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c9163b5a56efcc0f9e69048"), "CustomerName" : "Larry", "CustomerAge" : 21, "CustomerCountryName" : "US" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c9163c4a56efcc0f9e69049"), "CustomerName" : "Chris", "CustomerAge" : 24, "CustomerCountryName" : "AUS" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c9163d3a56efcc0f9e6904a"), "CustomerName" : "Mike", "CustomerAge" : 26, "CustomerCountryName" : "UK" }
Here is the query to retrieve a value from MongoDB by its key name i.e. we have considered the key ‘CustomerCountryName’ −
> db.retrieveValueFromAKeyDemo.find({},{"CustomerCountryName":1}).pretty();
The following is the output:
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c9163b5a56efcc0f9e69048"), "CustomerCountryName" : "US" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c9163c4a56efcc0f9e69049"), "CustomerCountryName" : "AUS" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c9163d3a56efcc0f9e6904a"), "CustomerCountryName" : "UK" }
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