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How to insert an item to an array that is inside an object in MongoDB?
To insert an item to an already created array inside an object, use MongoDB $push. Let us create a collection with documents −
> db.demo449.insertOne(
... {
... details1: {
... details2: [{
... _id:new ObjectId(),
... Name:"Chris"
... }],
... details3: [{
... _id:new ObjectId(),
... Name:"David"
... }]
... }
... }
... );
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5e7a40e971f552a0ebb0a6e3")
}Display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method −
> db.demo449.find();
This will produce the following output −
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e7a40e971f552a0ebb0a6e3"), "details1" : { "details2" : [ { "_id" :
ObjectId("5e7a40e971f552a0ebb0a6e1"), "Name" : "Chris" } ], "details3" : [ { "_id" :
ObjectId("5e7a40e971f552a0ebb0a6e2"), "Name" : "David" } ] } }Following is the query to insert an item to an array that is inside an object −
> db.demo449.update({_id:ObjectId("5e7a40e971f552a0ebb0a6e3")}, {$push: {
'details1.details2':{_id:ObjectId(),"Name":"Carol"}}})
WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 1, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 1 }Display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method −
> db.demo449.find();
This will produce the following output −
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e7a40e971f552a0ebb0a6e3"), "details1" : { "details2" : [ { "_id" :
ObjectId("5e7a40e971f552a0ebb0a6e1"), "Name" : "Chris" }, { "_id" :
ObjectId("5e7a41a671f552a0ebb0a6e5"), "Name" : "Carol" } ], "details3" : [ { "_id" :
ObjectId("5e7a40e971f552a0ebb0a6e2"), "Name" : "David" } ] } }
Updated on: 11-May-2020
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