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How to Have Maven Surefire Execute Junit and TestNG Test Properly?
Maven is a project management and comprehension tool that provides a complete build lifecycle framework. User can automate the project's build infrastructure in almost no time as Maven uses a standard directory layout and a default build lifecycle
To summarize, Maven simplifies and standardizes the project build process. It handles compilation, distribution, documentation, team collaboration and other tasks seamlessly. Maven increases reusability and takes care of most of the build related tasks.
TestNG and Junit are testing framework and can use Maven as build tool. It helps to maintain dependencies and their version at one place in pom.xml
User can run Junit and TestNG test cases in maven using surefire plugin. However, it provides the flexibility to run it separately using same build.
In this tutorial, we will see how to run Junit and TestNG test cases in same project via surefire .
Approach/Algorithm to solve this problem
Step 1: Create a junit class − JunitTest
Step 2: Create a testng class − newTest
Step 3: Write @Test methods in both of the classes.
Step 4: Now add the testng and junit dependency in pom.xml.
Step 5: Add 2 execution section in pom.xml. One for testng and other for junit as shown in program code section.
Step 6: Now, run the required execution to run either junit or testng testcases.
Syntax of command should be as
mvn groupId:artifactId:versionId:goal@excution-id
Step 7: User can run TestNG and Junit cases at a time but separate result just by running mvn test
Example
The following code to show how to run junit and testng test case in maven:
src/ test/java/JunitTest.java
import org.junit.Test;
public class JunitTest {
@Test
public void testcase1() {
System.out.println("in test case 1 of junit");
}
}
src/ test/java/newTest.java
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class newTest {
@Test(groups = { "unit", "integration" })
public void testCase1() {
System.out.println("in test case 1 of newTest");
}
@Test(groups = { "integration" })
public void testCase2() {
System.out.println("in test case 2 of newTest");
}
@Test(groups = { "unit" })
public void testCase3() {
System.out.println("in test case 3 of newTest");
}
}
pom.xml
This is a maven configuration file that is used to organize dependencies, plugins and run the junit and testng test cases.
It is very handy when limited tests are needed to execute rather than full suite.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.sample</groupId>
<artifactId>TestNGProjectct</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<!-- configured to work with JUnit and TestNg in same project separatelly -->
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M5</version>
<configuration>
<!-- skip the default execution, we have separate for TestNG and for JUnit -->
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>TestNGRun</id>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<skip>false</skip>
<includes>
<include>%regex[.*newTest.*]</include>
</includes>
<!-- used to skip JUnit provider -->
<junitArtifactName>null:null</junitArtifactName>
<!-- to continue on next execution in case of failures here -->
<testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>JUnitRun</id>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<skip>false</skip>
<!-- used to skip TestNg provider -->
<testNGArtifactName>null:null</testNGArtifactName>
<excludes>
<exclude>%regex[.*newTest.*]</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>7.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
Command to Run TestNG testcases
mvn org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5::test@TestNGRun
Output
[INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] ---------------------< com.sample:TestNGProjectct >--------------------- [INFO] Building TestNGProjectct 1.0-SNAPSHOT [INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]--------------------------------- [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5:test (TestNGRun) @ TestNGProjectct --- [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------- [INFO] T E S T S [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------- [INFO] Running newTest in test case 1 of NewTestngClass in test case 2 of NewTestngClass in test case 3 of NewTestngClass [INFO] Tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.547 s - in newTest [INFO] [INFO] Results: [INFO] [INFO] Tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0 [INFO] [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------- [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------- [INFO] Total time: 1.854 s [INFO] Finished at: 2022-02-15T16:48:13+05:30 [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------- Process finished with exit code 0
Command to Run JUnit testcases
mvn org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5::test@JUnitRun
Output
[INFO] [INFO] -------------< com.sample:TestNGProjectct >------------- [INFO] Building TestNGProjectct 1.0-SNAPSHOT [INFO] ------------------------[ jar ]------------------------- [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5:test (JUnitRun) @ TestNGProjectct --- [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------- [INFO] T E S T S [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------- [INFO] Running JunitTest in test case 1 of junit [INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.062 s - in JunitTest [INFO] [INFO] Results: [INFO] [INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0 [INFO] [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------- [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------- [INFO] Total time: 1.430 s [INFO] Finished at: 2022-02-15T17:01:57+05:30 [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------- Process finished with exit code 0
Command to Run both testNG and JUnit testcases same time:
mvn test
Output
[INFO] ---------------------< com.sample:TestNGProjectct >--------------------- [INFO] Building TestNGProjectct 1.0-SNAPSHOT [INFO] ------------------------[ jar ]------------------------- [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ TestNGProjectct --- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] Copying 1 resource [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ TestNGProjectct --- [INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module! [WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding UTF-8, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] Compiling 8 source files to C:\Users\anandas\IdeaProjects\TestNGProjectct\target\classes [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ TestNGProjectct --- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] Copying 1 resource [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ TestNGProjectct --- [INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5:test (default-test) @ TestNGProjectct --- [INFO] Tests are skipped. [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5:test (TestNGRun) @ TestNGProjectct --- [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------- [INFO] T E S T S [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------- [INFO] Running newTest in test case 1 of NewTestngClass in test case 2 of NewTestngClass in test case 3 of NewTestngClass [INFO] Tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.575 s - in newTest [INFO] [INFO] Results: [INFO] [INFO] Tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0 [INFO] [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5:test (JUnitRun) @ TestNGProjectct --- [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------- [INFO] T E S T S [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------- [INFO] Running JunitTest in test case 1 of junit [INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.068 s - in JunitTest [INFO] [INFO] Results: [INFO] [INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0 [INFO] [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------- [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------- [INFO] Total time: 3.927 s [INFO] Finished at: 2022-02-15T17:05:07+05:30 [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------- Process finished with exit code 0
Updated on: 17-Aug-2023
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