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How to create a \"fixed\" menu with CSS?
To create a fixed menu on a web page, use the position property and set the value fixed. Set the width to 100% using the width property.
Set the Navigation Menu
Use the <nav> element to create the navigation menu on a web page. The links are set using the <a> and the href attribute −
<nav> <a class="links selected" href="#">Home</a> <a class="links" href="#">Login</a> <a class="links" href="#">Register</a> <a class="links" href="#">Contact Us</a> <a class="links" href="#">More Info</a> </nav>
Style the Navigation Menu
We have positioned the menu as fixed using the position property with the value fixed. The width is set to 100% using the width property −
Nav {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
background-color: rgb(39, 39, 39);
overflow: auto;
height: auto;
}
Style the Links
The menu links are set to inline-block value for the display property. The display suggests how to control the layout of an element. In this case, the inline-block of the display property displays an element as an inline-level block container. The text decoration is set to none −
.links {
display: inline-block;
text-align: center;
padding: 14px;
color: rgb(178, 137, 253);
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 17px;
}
On Hover
The background color of a link is changed on hover using the :hover selector −
.links:hover {
background-color: rgb(100, 100, 100);
}
Selected Link
The background color is changed for the link that is selected −
.selected{
background-color: rgb(0, 18, 43);
}
Example
The following is the code to produce a fixed menu with CSS −
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
body{
margin:0px;
margin-top:60px;
padding: 0px;
}
nav{
position: fixed;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
background-color: rgb(39, 39, 39);
overflow: auto;
height: auto;
}
.links {
display: inline-block;
text-align: center;
padding: 14px;
color: rgb(178, 137, 253);
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 17px;
}
.links:hover {
background-color: rgb(100, 100, 100);
}
.selected{
background-color: rgb(0, 18, 43);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<nav>
<a class="links selected" href="#"> Home</a>
<a class="links" href="#"> Login</a>
<a class="links" href="#"> Register</a>
<a class="links" href="#"> Contact Us</a>
<a class="links" href="#">More Info</a>
</nav>
<div class="sample-content">
<h1>Here are some headers</h1>
<h2>Here are some headers</h2>
<h3>Here are some headers</h3>
<h4>Here are some headers</h4>
<h1>Here are some headers</h1>
<h2>Here are some headers</h2>
<h3>Here are some headers</h3>
<h4>Here are some headers</h4>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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