How to change the font style of a Textbox using FabricJS?


In this tutorial, we are going to see how to change the font style of a Textbox using FabricJS. We can customize, stretch or move around the text written in a textbox. In order to create a textbox, we will have to create an instance of fabric.Textbox class and add it to the canvas. Font style refers to the style of characters typed within a textbox.

Syntax

new fabric.Textbox(text: String, { fontStyle: String }: Object)

Parameters

  • text − This parameter accepts a String which is the text string that we want to display inside our textbox.

  • options (optional) − This parameter is an Object which provides additional customizations to our textbox. Using this parameter, properties such as colour, cursor, stroke width, and a lot of other properties can be changed related to the object of which fontStyle is a property.

Options Keys

  • fontStyle − This property accepts a String which allows us to set the typeface variation of the text inside our textbox. The possible values are "normal", "italic" and "oblique" which are explained below −

    • normal − The text displays the normal font style. This is also the default.

    • italic − The text is displayed as cursive and slants to the right.

    • oblique − The text is displayed as the sloped version of the normal typeface. It usually looks similar to italic but an italic is a special version of the font, whereas an oblique version is just the regular version inclined a bit.

Example 1

Passing the fontStyle property as key with the value as "oblique"

Let’s see a code example to understand how our textbox object would appear when the fontStyle property is used as key with a value as "oblique".

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
   <!-- Adding the Fabric JS Library-->
   <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fabric.js/510/fabric.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
   <h2>Passing the fontStyle property as key with the value as "oblique"</h2>
   <p>You can see that the text is oblique</p>
   <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
   <script>
      // Initiate a canvas instance
      var canvas = new fabric.Canvas("canvas");
      canvas.setWidth(document.body.scrollWidth);
      canvas.setHeight(250);

      // Initiate a textbox object
      var textbox = new fabric.Textbox("Good things happen to those who hustle.", {
         backgroundColor: "#fff8dc",
         width: 400,
         left: 50,
         top: 70,
         fill: "#cf3476",
         fontStyle: "oblique",
      });

      // Add it to the canvas
      canvas.add(textbox);
   </script>
</body>
</html>

Example 2

Passing the fontStyle property as key with the value as "italic"

In this example, we are passing the fontStyle property as key, with a value as "italic". This means that our textbox object will be rendered with text that is slanted to the right.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
   <!-- Adding the Fabric JS Library-->
   <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fabric.js/510/fabric.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
   <h2> Passing the fontStyle property as key with the value as "italic"</h2>
   <p>You can see that the text is italic</p>
   <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
   <script>
      // Initiate a canvas instance
      var canvas = new fabric.Canvas("canvas");
      canvas.setWidth(document.body.scrollWidth);
      canvas.setHeight(250);

      // Initiate a textbox object
      var textbox = new fabric.Textbox("Good things happen to those who hustle.", {
         backgroundColor: "#fff8dc",
         width: 400,
         left: 50,
         top: 70,
         fill: "#cf3476",
         fontStyle: "italic",
      });

      // Add it to the canvas
      canvas.add(textbox);
   </script>
</body>
</html>

Updated on: 29-Jul-2022

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