How can I get all element's immediate children with css selectors using selenium?

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We can get all element’s immediate children with css selectors. We have to use findElements() method to get immediate children. This method will return a list of elements matching css selector.

In a css selector if we need to traverse from parent to child we use > symbol. To get all the immediate children we have to specify * symbol after parent node in the css expression. So the customized css should be parent > *.

So for a <ul class="toc chapter">, the css for immediate children shall be ul.toc.chapters >*.

Example

Code Implementation.

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.List;
public class ImdtChildrenCss{
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\Users\ghs6kor\Desktop\Java\chromedriver.exe");
      WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
      String url = "https://www.tutorialspoint.com/about/about_careers.htm";
      driver.get(url);
      driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
      // identify and store immediate children of parent in css
      List<WebElement> l = driver.findElements(By.cssSelector("ul.toc.chapters" + ">*"));
      // Iterate list and get the children
      for (int i =0; i< l.size(); i++) {
         System.out.println(l.get(i).getText());
      }
      driver.quit();
   }
}