Golang Program To Add Two Matrices

In this tutorial, we will write a go language program to add two matrices. A matrix is a collection of numbers that are arranged in rows and columns, which is a two-dimensional array.

Go Language Program To Add Two Matrices

Let us now look at a go language program to add two matrices using loops.

Algorithm to the Above Program

Step 1 − Import the fmt package.

Step 2 − Now we need to start the main() function.

Step 3 − Then we are creating two matrices named matrixA and matrixB and store values in them.

Step 4 − Print the arrays on the screen using fmt.Println() function.

Step 5 − Initialize a new matrix of type int to hold the result.

Step 6 − To add the two matrices use the for loop to iterate over the two matrices

Step 7 − Using the first for loop is used to get the row of the matrix while the second for loop gives us the column of the matrix.

Step 8 − Once the loop gets over the new matrix has the sum of the two matrices.

Step 9 − Print the elements of the new matrix using for loops and fmt.Println() function.

Example

package main
import (
   "fmt"
)
func main() {
   var i, j int
   var matrixC [3][3]int
   matrixA := [3][3]int{
      {0, 1, 2},
      {4, 5, 6},
      {8, 9, 10},
   }
   matrixB := [3][3]int{
      {10, 11, 12},
      {13, 14, 15},
      {16, 17, 18},
   }
   fmt.Println("The first matrix is:")
   for i = 0; i < 3; i++ {
      for j = 0; j < 3; j++ {
         fmt.Print(matrixA[i][j], "\t")
      }
      fmt.Println()
   }
   fmt.Println()
   fmt.Println("The second matrix is:")
   for i = 0; i < 3; i++ {
      for j = 0; j < 3; j++ {
         fmt.Print(matrixB[i][j], "\t")
      }
      fmt.Println()
   }
   fmt.Println()
   fmt.Println("The results of addition of matrix A & B: ")
   for i = 0; i < 3; i++ {
      for j = 0; j < 3; j++ {
         matrixC[i][j] = matrixA[i][j] + matrixB[i][j]
      }
   }
   for i = 0; i < 3; i++ {
      for j = 0; j < 3; j++ {
         fmt.Print(matrixC[i][j], "\t")
      }
      fmt.Println()
   }
}

Output

The first matrix is:
0	1	24	5	6	
8	9	10	

The second matrix is:
10	11	12	
13	14	15	
16	17	18	

The results of addition of matrix A & B: 
10	12	14	
17	19	21	
24	26	28

Golang Program To Add Two Matrices Using External Function

In this example, we will use user-defined functions to add two matrices.

Syntax

func make ([] type, size, capacity)

The make function in go language is used to create an array/map it accepts the type of variable to be created, its size, and capacity as arguments

Algorithm

Step 1 − Import the fmt package.

Step 2 − Create a function to add two matrices.

Step 3 − In this function use the make() function to create a slice of the matrix and the range function to iterate over the matrix to find the sum

Step 4 − Start the main function.

Step 5 − Initialize two matrices and store elements in them and print the matrices on the screen.

Step 6 − Call the AddMatrices() function by passing the two matrices as arguments to the function.

Step 7 − Store the result obtained and print it on the screen.

Example

package main
import (
   "fmt"
)
func AddMatrix(matrix1 [3][3]int, matrix2 [3][3]int) [][]int {
   result := make([][]int, len(matrix1))
   for i, a := range matrix1 {
      for j, _ := range a {
         result[i] = append(result[i], matrix1[i][j]+matrix2[i][j])
      }
   }
   return result
}
func main() {
   matrixA := [3][3]int{
      {0, 1, 2},
      {4, 5, 6},
      {8, 9, 10},
   }
   matrixB := [3][3]int{
      {10, 11, 12},
      {13, 14, 15},
      {16, 17, 18},
   }
   fmt.Println("The first matrix is:")
   for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
      for j := 0; j < 3; j++ {
         fmt.Print(matrixA[i][j], "\t")
      }
      fmt.Println()
   }
   fmt.Println()
   fmt.Println("The second matrix is:")
   for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
      for j := 0; j < 3; j++ {
         fmt.Print(matrixB[i][j], "\t")
      }
      fmt.Println()
   }
   fmt.Println()
   result := AddMatrix(matrixA, matrixB)
   fmt.Println("The results of addition of matrix A & B: ")
   for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
      for j := 0; j < 3; j++ {
         fmt.Print(result[i][j], "\t")
      }
      fmt.Println()
   }
}

Output

The first matrix is:
0	1	2	
4	5	6	
8	9	10	

The second matrix is:
10	11	12	
13	14	15	
16	17	18	

The results of addition of matrix A & B: 
10	12	14	
17	19	21	
24	26	28	

Conclusion

We have successfully compiled and executed a go language program to add to matrices along with examples.