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Get MongoDB documents with max attribute per group in a collection?
You can get documents with max attribute per group in a collection using $sort operator along with $group statement.
To understand the concept further, let us create a collection with document. The query to create a collection with document is as follows −
> db.maxAttributePerGroup.insertOne({"StudentFirstName":"John","StudentLastName":"Smith ","StudentAge":29,"StudentId":10}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c76ee341e9c5dd6f1f78277") } > db.maxAttributePerGroup.insertOne({"StudentFirstName":"Carol","StudentLastName":"Taylo r","StudentAge":19,"StudentId":10}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c76ee4e1e9c5dd6f1f78278") } > db.maxAttributePerGroup.insertOne({"StudentFirstName":"Adam","StudentLastName":"Smit h","StudentAge":34,"StudentId":20}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c76ee631e9c5dd6f1f78279") } > db.maxAttributePerGroup.insertOne({"StudentFirstName":"Bob","StudentLastName":"Taylor" ,"StudentAge":58,"StudentId":20}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c76ee791e9c5dd6f1f7827a") }
Display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method. The query is as follows −
> db.maxAttributePerGroup.find().pretty();
Output
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c76ee341e9c5dd6f1f78277"), "StudentFirstName" : "John", "StudentLastName" : "Smith", "StudentAge" : 29, "StudentId" : 10 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c76ee4e1e9c5dd6f1f78278"), "StudentFirstName" : "Carol", "StudentLastName" : "Taylor", "StudentAge" : 19, "StudentId" : 10 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c76ee631e9c5dd6f1f78279"), "StudentFirstName" : "Adam", "StudentLastName" : "Smith", "StudentAge" : 34, "StudentId" : 20 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c76ee791e9c5dd6f1f7827a"), "StudentFirstName" : "Bob", "StudentLastName" : "Taylor", "StudentAge" : 58, "StudentId" : 20 }
Here is the query to get documents with max attribute per group in a collection −
> db.maxAttributePerGroup.aggregate([ ... {"$sort":{"StudentId":1,"StudentAge":-1}}, ... {$group:{ ... "_id":"$StudentId", ... "StudentAge":{"$first":"$StudentAge"}, ... "StudentFirstName":{"$first":"$StudentFirstName"}, ... "StudentLastName":{"$first":"$StudentLastName"} ... }} ]).pretty();
Output
{ "_id" : 20, "StudentAge" : 58, "StudentFirstName" : "Bob", "StudentLastName" : "Taylor" } { "_id" : 10, "StudentAge" : 29, "StudentFirstName" : "John", "StudentLastName" : "Smith" }
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