Factorize the expression $18a^2x^2-32$.


Given:

The given expression is $18a^2x^2-32$.

To do:

We have to factorize the expression $18a^2x^2-32$.

Solution:

Factorizing algebraic expressions:

Factorizing an algebraic expression means writing the expression as a product of two or more factors. Factorization is the reverse of distribution. 

An algebraic expression is factored completely when it is written as a product of prime factors.

$18a^2x^2-32$ can be written as,

$18a^2x^2-32=2(9a^2x^2-16)$                 (Taking $2$ common)

$18a^2x^2-32=2[(3ax)^2-(4)^2]$             [Since $9a^2x^2=(3ax)^2, 16=4^2$]

Here, we can observe that the given expression is a difference of two squares. So, by using the formula $a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)$, we can factorize the given expression. 

Therefore,

$18a^2x^2-32=2[(3ax)^2-(4)^2]$

$18a^2x^2-32=2(3ax+4)(3ax-4)$

Hence, the given expression can be factorized as $2(3ax+4)(3ax-4)$.

Updated on: 09-Apr-2023

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