Difference Between Test Plan and Test Strategy

In this post, we will understand the difference between test plan and test strategy −

Test Plan

• It is a document prepared for a software project that defines the approach, scope, and intensity required for software testing.

• It can be changed.

• It happens independently.

• It describes the details.

• It is only done by the test administrator or test manager.

• It is generally utilized at the project level.

• Its objective deals with how and when to test the product or system, and who would confirm it.

Test Strategy

• It is a set of instructions that explain the test design.

• They also help determine how the test has to be performed.

• It can’t be changed.

• It is generally a part of a test plan.

• It describes the general methodologies.

• It is usually performed by the task manager.

• It is generally used at the association level.

• It consists of vital objectives of the approach that needs to be pursued, and the module that needs to be checked.

It has two techniques −

Proactive - An approach in which the test design process is initiated as early as possible in order to find and fix the defects before the build is created.

Reactive - An approach in which the testing is not started until after design and coding are completed.