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Difference Between Chlamydia and HPV
Chlamydia trachomatis and HPV (human papillomavirus) are commonly sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Chlamydia is caused by bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis and HPV is caused by virus human papillomavirus.
What is Chlamydia?
The bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is the culprit behind a common STD. Moreover, it helps spread HIV.
Infection with Chlamydia trachomatis is common in young women of reproductive age but can affect anybody. Upon confirmation of the diagnosis, treatment of this infection is straightforward. Yet, numerous severe health consequences might arise if it is not addressed.
Rectal infection due to Chlamydia trachomatis has also been reported. Symptoms and indicators of chlamydia infection are uncommon. Nonetheless, a person may have rectal discomfort, bleeding, or discharge. Conjunctivitis (chlamydial eye infections) can also be caught from infected vaginal secretions.
What is HPV?
When it comes to STIs, human papillomavirus (HPV) infections are far and away the most frequent, and they are also speculated to have a role in the development of invasive cervical cancer.
In most cases, HPV poses little threat and clears up on its own, but some types can cause genital warts or even cancer. Transmission of HPV from a mother to her child typically occurs during delivery, pregnancy, or breastfeeding, or through unprotected anal, vaginal, or oral intercourse.
Most people who get HPV will develop warts. Genital warts, common warts, plantar warts, and flat warts are all different kinds of warts. A high number of sexual partners, older age, compromised immunity, skin damage, and close intimate touch are all variables that increase the likelihood of contracting human papillomavirus (HPV
Differences: Chlamydia and HPV (Human Papilloma Virus)
The following table highlights the major differences between Chlamydia and HPV −
Characteristics |
Chlamydia |
HPV |
|---|---|---|
Description |
Chlamydia is a common STI and can cause serious and permanent damage to the reproductive system. It usually spreads to the new born child during childbirth, potentially causing pneumonia or an eye infection. This infection is usually treatable and needs the use of antibiotics prescribed to both sexual partners. |
It is a pathogenic infection that causes genital warts and can also result in cervical cancer. It is a common STI in the United States. The risk factors include more than one sexual partner, vaginal as well as anal intercourse, partners in sexual intercourse with a history of HPV. |
Symptoms |
|
|
Molecular formula |
Chlamydia is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis bacterium and is usually transmitted through oral, vaginal, and anal sex. |
HPV is caused when the virus enters the body, usually through abrasion, a cut, or a very tiny tear in the skin. The virus spreads and is transferred primarily by skin-to-skin contact |
Molecular mass |
|
|
Medications |
Azithromycin and Doxycycline |
Topical anti-tumour medication |
Stability |
Loop electrosurgical excision procedure |
Cervical conization |
Conclusion
In summary, retinol and retinyl palmitate are two forms of vitamin A that have different chemical structures, properties, and functions, and may have different effects and safety profiles for skin care.
While retinol is more potent and effective for treating specific skin concerns, retinyl palmitate is milder and more suitable for general skin care and maintenance. However, the choice and use of these ingredients should be based on individual skin type and condition, and should be done in moderation.
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