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deque push_back( ) in C++ in STL
Given is the task to show the functionality of deque push_back( ) function in C++ STL
What is Deque
Deque is the Double Ended Queues that are the sequence containers which provides the functionality of expansion and contraction on both the ends. A queue data structure allow user to insert data only at the END and delete data from the FRONT. Let’s take the analogy of queues at bus stops where the person can be inserted to a queue from the END only and the person standing in the FRONT is the first to be removed whereas in Double ended queue the insertion and deletion of data is possible at both the ends.
What is deque push_back( ) function
The push_back( ) function is used to insert the new element into the deque ay the end
Syntax
dequename.push_front(value)
Parameters
value − It defines the new element which to be inserted at the back of deque.
Example
Input Deque − 45 46 47 48 49
Output New Deque − 45 46 47 48 49 50
Input Deque − B L A N K E T
Output New Deque − B L A N K E T S
Approach can be followed
First we declare the deque.
Then we print the deque.
Then we define the push_back( ) function.
By using above approach we can insert new element at the back of deque. New element should have same data type as deque.
Example
// C++ code to demonstrate the working of deque push_back( ) function
#include<iostream.h>
#include<deque.h>
Using namespace std;
int main ( ){
// initializing the deque
Deque<int> deque = { 71, 75, 73, 76, 77 };
// print the deque
cout<< “ Deque: “;
for( auto x = deque.begin( ); x != deque.end( ); ++x)
cout<< *x << “ “;
// defining the push_backt( ) function
deque.push_back(78);
// printing new deque after inserting new element
for( x = deque.begin( ); x != deque.end( ); ++x)
cout<< “ “ << *x;
return 0;
}Output
If we run the above code then it will generate the following output
Input - Deque: 71 75 73 76 77 Output - New Deque:71 75 73 76 77 78 Input – Deque: B R E A K Output – New Deque: B R E A K S
Example
// C++ code to demonstrate the working of deque push_back( ) function
#include<iostream.h>
#include<deque.h>
Using namespace std;
int main( ){
// initializing deque
deque<int> deque ={ 64, 65, 66, 69, 68 };
cout<< “ Deque: “;
for( auto x = deque.begin( ); x != deque.end( ); ++x)
cout<< *x << “ “;
// defining the push_back( ) function
deque.push_back(67);
// printing new deque after inserting new element
for(x = deque.begin( ); x != deque.end( ); ++x)
cout<< “ “ << *x;
return 0;
}Example
If we run the above code then it will generate the following output
Input: 64 65 66 69 68 Output: 64 65 66 69 68 67 Input: T U T O R I A L Output: T U T O R I A L S
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