# C++ program to rearrange all elements of array which are multiples of x in increasing order

C++Server Side ProgrammingProgramming

We are given an integer type array as ‘int arr[]’ and an integer type variable as ‘x’. The task is to rearrange all the elements of an array in such a manner that they will be divisible by a given integer value ‘x’ and the arrangement should be in an increasing order.

## Let us see various input output scenarios for this −

Input − int arr[] = {4,24, 3, 5, 7, 22, 12, 10}, int x = 2

Output − Rearrangement of all elements of array which are multiples of x 2 in decreasing order is: 4 10 3 5 7 12 22 24

Explanation −we are given an integer type array containing values as {4,24, 3, 5, 7, 22, 12, 10} and x with the value as 2. Now firstly we will check all the elements from an array which are divisible by 2 i.e. 4, 24, 22, 12, 10. Now we will arrange all the elements in an increasing orderi.e. 4, 10, 3, 5, 7, 12, 22, 24 which is the final output.

Input − nt arr[] = {4,24, 3, 5, 7, 22, 12, 10}, int x = 3

Output − Rearrangement of all elements of array which are multiples of x 3 in decreasing order is: 4 3 12 5 7 22 24 10

Explanation − we are given an integer type array containing values as {4,24, 3, 5, 7, 22, 12, 10} and x with the value as 3. Now firstly we will check all the elements from an array which are divisible by 3 i.e. 3, 24, 12. Now we will arrange all the elements in an increasing order i.e. 4, 3, 12, 5, 7, 22, 24, 10 which is the final output.

## Approach used in the below program is as follows

• Declare an integer type array. Calculate the size of an array and store it in a variable named size. Declare an integer type variable ‘x’ against which we need to rearrange an array.

• Pass the data to the function Rearrange_Elements(arr, size, x)

• Inside the function Rearrange_Elements(arr, size, x)

• Create a variable as vec of type vector storing integer type values.

• Start loop FOR from i to 0 till i less than size. Inside the loop, check IF arr[i] % x = 0 then push arr[i] to the vec

• Sort an array using C++ STL sort method where we will pass begin() and end() as a parameter to the function.

• Start loop FOR from i to 0 till i less than size. Check IF arr[i] % x = 0 then set arr[i] to vec[j++].

• Print an array using the for loop by traversing it from the first element of an array till the last available element.

## Example

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
void Rearrange_Elements(int arr[], int size, int x){
vector<int> vec;
int j = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < size; i++){
if(arr[i] % x == 0){
vec.push_back(arr[i]);
}
}
sort(vec.begin(), vec.end());
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++){
if(arr[i] % x == 0){
arr[i] = vec[j++];
}
}
cout<<"Rearrangement of all elements of array which are multiples of x "<<x<<" in decreasing order is: ";
for(int i = 0; i < size; i++){
cout << arr[i] << " ";
}
}
int main(){
int arr[] = {4,24, 3, 5, 7, 22, 12, 10};
int x = 2;
int size = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
Rearrange_Elements(arr, size, x);
return 0;
}

## Output

If we run the above code it will generate the following Output

Rearrangement of all elements of array which are multiples of x 2 in decreasing order is: 4 10 3 5 7 12 22 24
Published on 02-Nov-2021 06:07:45