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Counting prime numbers that reduce to 1 within a range using JavaScript
Problem
We are required to write a JavaScript function that takes in a range array of two numbers. Our function should return the count of such prime numbers whose squared sum of digits eventually yields 1.
For instance, 23 is a prime number and,
22 + 32 = 13 12 + 32 = 10 12 + 02 = 1
Hence, 23 should be a valid number.
Example
Following is the code −
const range = [2, 212];
String.prototype.reduce = Array.prototype.reduce;
const isPrime = (n) => {
if ( n<2 ) return false;
if ( n%2===0 ) return n===2;
if ( n%3===0 ) return n===3;
for ( let i=5; i*i<=n; i+=4 ) {
if ( n%i===0 ) return false;
i+=2;
if ( n%i===0 ) return false;
}
return true;
}
const desiredSeq = (n) => {
let t=[n];
while ( t.indexOf(n)===t.length-1 && n!==1 )
t.push(n=Number(String(n).reduce( (acc,v) => acc+v*v, 0 )));
return n===1;
}
const countDesiredPrimes = ([a, b]) => {
let res=0;
for ( ; a<b; a++ )
if ( isPrime(a) && desiredSeq(a) )
res++;
return res;
}
console.log(countDesiredPrimes(range));
Output
12
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