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Count all possible groups of size 2 or 3 that have sum as multiple of 3 in C++
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to find the number of possible groups of size 2 or 3 that have sum as multiple of 3.
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to find the number of possible groups of size 2 or 3 that have sum as multiple of 3.
Example
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
//returning count of pairs of
//2 or 3
int count_groups(int arr[], int n){
int c[3] = {0}, i;
int res = 0;
for (i=0; i<n; i++)
c[arr[i]%3]++;
res += ((c[0]*(c[0]-1))>>1);
res += c[1] * c[2];
res += (c[0] * (c[0]-1) * (c[0]-2))/6;
res += (c[1] * (c[1]-1) * (c[1]-2))/6;
res += ((c[2]*(c[2]-1)*(c[2]-2))/6);
res += c[0]*c[1]*c[2];
return res;
}
int main(){
int arr[] = {3, 6, 7, 2, 9};
int n = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);
cout << "Required number of groups are " << count_groups(arr,n) << endl;
return 0;
}Output
Required number of groups are 8
Updated on: 10-Feb-2020
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