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Converting Roman Numerals to Decimal lying between 1 to 3999 in C++
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to converting roman numerals to decimal lying between 1 to 3999.
For this we will be provided with a random roman numeral. Our task is to convert the given roman numeral into its decimal equivalent.
Example
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
//calculating the decimal value
int value(char r){
if (r == 'I')
return 1;
if (r == 'V')
return 5;
if (r == 'X')
return 10;
if (r == 'L')
return 50;
if (r == 'C')
return 100;
if (r == 'D')
return 500;
if (r == 'M')
return 1000;
return -1;
}
//calculating decimal equivalent of given numeral
int convert_decimal(string &str){
int res = 0;
for (int i=0; i<str.length(); i++){
//getting value of digit
int s1 = value(str[i]);
if (i+1 < str.length()){
int s2 = value(str[i+1]);
if (s1 >= s2){
res = res + s1;
}
else{
res = res + s2 - s1;
i++;
}
}
else{
res = res + s1;
}
}
return res;
}
int main(){
string str ="MCMIV";
cout << "Integer form:"
<< convert_decimal(str) << endl;
return 0;
}Output
Integer form:1904
Updated on: 29-Jan-2020
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