# Check if a given graph is Bipartite using DFS using C++

C++Server Side ProgrammingProgramming

A bipartite graph is a graph in which if the graph coloring is possible using two colors only i.e.; vertices in a set are colored with the same color. This is a C++ program to check whether a graph bipartite or not using DFS.

## Algorithm

Begin
An array color[] is used to stores 0 or 1 for every node which
denotes opposite colors.
Call function DFS from any node.
If the node w has not been visited previously, then assign !
color[v] to color[w] and call DFS again to visit nodes connected
to w.
If at any instance, color[u] is equal to !color[v], then the node
is bipartite.
Modify the DFS function
End

## Example

#include<iostream>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
{
}
vector<bool>& visited, vector<int>& color)
{
for (int w : adj[v]) {
// if vertex w is not explored before
if (visited[w] == false) {
// mark present vertex as visited
visited[w] = true;
color[w] = !color[v]; //mark color opposite to its parents
return false;
}
// if two adjacent are colored with same color then the graph is not bipartite
else if (color[w] == color[v])
return false;
}
return true;
}
int main()
{
int M = 6;
// to keep a check on whether a node is discovered or not
vector<bool> visited(M + 1);
vector<int> color(M + 1); //to color the vertices of
the graph with 2 color
visited[1] = true;
color[1] = 0;
if (Bipartite(adj, 1, visited, color)) {
cout << "Graph is Bipartite";
} else {
cout << "Graph is not Bipartite";
}
return 0;
}

## Output

Graph is not Bipartite
Published on 29-Apr-2019 14:10:31