C program to sort an array in descending order


Problem

Sort the given array in descending or ascending order based on the code that has been written.

Solution

An array is a group of related data items which share’s a common name. A particular value in an array is identified with the help of its "index number".

Declaring array

The syntax for declaring an array is as follows −

datatype array_name [size];

For example,

float marks [50]

It declares ‘marks’ to be an array containing 50 float elements.

int number[10]

It declares the ‘number’ as an array to contain a maximum of 10 integer constants.

Each element is identified by using an "array index".

Accessing array elements is easy by using the array index.

Program

Following is the C program to sort an array in descending order −

 Live Demo

#include <stdio.h>
void main (){
   int num[20];
   int i, j, a, n;
   printf("enter number of elements in an array
");    scanf("%d", &n);    printf("Enter the elements
");    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)       scanf("%d", &num[i]);    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i){       for (j = i + 1; j < n; ++j){          if (num[i] < num[j]){             a = num[i];             num[i] = num[j];             num[j] = a;          }       }    }    printf("The numbers in descending order is:
");    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i){       printf("%d
", num[i]);    } }

Output

When the above program is executed, it produces the following result −

enter number of elements in an array
4
Enter the elements
11
34
67
89
The numbers in descending order is:
89
67
34
11

Updated on: 26-Mar-2021

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