Introduction Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by the deposition of monosodium urate crystals and the progression of gout is categorized into four stages. Asymptomatic hyperuricemia is a condition with a high uric acid level in the blood and there are no symptoms, therefore treatment is not needed ... Read More

Introduction Sexually transmitted diseases or infections commonly occur by sexual contact, which leads to cancer, HIV, pregnancy complications, infertility, and infections to other parts of the body. Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted bacterial infection caused by Neisseria gonorrhoea, a human pathogen that is spread through sexual intercourse when the male ... Read More

Introduction The male sex glands or gonads are known as testes or testicles; in females, it is known as ovaries. Within some lower invertebrates like hydrozoans, the gonads are temporary, but in higher invertebrates they are permanent. In organisms like worms and leeches, the gonads i.e both male and female ... Read More

Introduction Abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland is known as a goiter. The thyroid may enlarge completely or it may produce one or more thyroid nodules, which are tiny lumps. At the base of the neck, the thyroid gland can be located and it is a butterfly-shaped endocrine gland. It ... Read More

Introduction to embryology The branch of biology that deals with the study of the growth and development of the embryo are known as embryology. It covers the field of study that researches cellular, molecular as well as structural factors that help in the development of a species. Human embryology deal ... Read More

Introduction The fusion of male gamete (sperm) and female gamete (egg) forms a zygote in sexual reproduction. The fusion of sperm with egg leads to the formation of the zygote is known as fertilization. Further, the zygotes develop to form an embryo. Fertilization can occur either outside the body or ... Read More

Introduction to Elisa Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay is shortly known as ELISA. It is one of the most important immunoassays tests. It can identify the presence of some substances in the blood using laboratory technique that includes antibodies, antigens, proteins, glycoproteins, and hormones. In this process, the antibodies and antigens are ... Read More

Introduction to the electron transport chain We already know that there are two pathways are theirs in cellular respiration namely glycolysis and cellular respiration. The main aim is to produce ATP. But most of the ATP is not produced directly from these pathways during the aerobic breakdown of glucose. The ... Read More

Introduction An electrocardiograph is a simple to test of the rhymes and electrical signals in the heart. This test able to detect heart diseases and monitors the health of the heart. An electrocardiograph is also known as an electrocardiogram, EGC, or EKG. As the electric impulses pass through our heart ... Read More

Introduction Water is the fundamental resource that establishes the life of all living things on the planet. Water pollution caused by millions of people finally leads to the scarcity of water. Water pollution is caused due to various factors including industrial wastes. Oxygen level falls down as the basal temperature ... Read More