Introduction Data handling and data representation are the processes of collecting and presentation of data systematically. Data handling is the act of collecting a set of data and presenting it in various formats data handling. The act of collecting, maintaining, and presenting data in a way that facilitates analysis, forecasting, ... Read More

Introduction Hess law was introduced by the Russian Chemist Doctor Germain Hess in the year 1840 where he formulated many principles of thermochemistry. Hess law is an effect of the first law of thermodynamics. But it exists as a single law because of its significance. The calculation of heat of ... Read More

Introduction Hexamine is an organic heterocyclic molecule. It has a crystalline as well as white aspect. The particle sizes vary between 80 and 800 mm. It is somewhat water-soluble and also soluble in the majority of polar solvents. It seems to have a cage-like geometry. This has 2 distinct applications: ... Read More

Introduction Chemical reactions are performed to get a particular product by some chemical process happening in the reactants. In some cases, the product formed is again converted back to the reactant. That is a reverse chemical reaction is taking place. But not all chemical reactions will not undergo such a ... Read More

Introduction In a chemical reaction, the reagents break the bond and forms free radicals to form a new bond. The covalent bond is formed by sharing the electrons of two atoms to form a new molecule. In a chemical reaction, the old bonds are broken, and new ones are formed. ... Read More

Introduction Atoms are the tiniest building pieces of elements or the simplest material that can be subsequently chemically degraded. The periodic table of elements is a depiction of atoms as well as elements in a certain order. Atoms are made up of protons (p), neutrons (n), and electrons (𝑒−) . ... Read More

Introduction The German chemist and physicist Erich Huckel determined the Huckel Rule in 1931. He proposed that the aromatic rings follow four norms to be an aromatic compound. The first is that it should be cyclic and the second thing it should be planer, the third thing it conjugates, and ... Read More

Introduction Hydroboration oxidation is the method by which there is an addition in 𝑪 − 𝑵, 𝑪 − 𝑪, and 𝑪 − 𝑶 double bonds with hydrogen-boron bonds. Hydration of alkynes is one of the simple procedures for producing ketones and aldehydes. One may think of the mechanism of the ... Read More

Introduction hydrogen chloride, also known as hydrogen halide, has the chemical formula HCl. It is a colourless gas at a lower temperature that reacts with water vapour in the air to produce white fumes of hydrochloric acid. In industry and technology, hydrochloric acid and hydrogen chloride gas are crucial. At ... Read More

Introduction Sulphates are ions with the molecular formula 𝑆𝑂4and carry two negative charges along with them. There are four oxygen atoms that surround the central atom, sulphur in this ion. And are salt of the acid sulphuric acid. The partial neutralization of sulphuric acid with a base, sodium hydroxide results ... Read More