Introduction The disintegration of the Delhi Sultanate under weak Lodi rulers and segmentation among the Rajputs offered a golden opportunity to the Central Asian rulers. They had been waiting to invade India to expand their power. One such Central Asian invader was Babur, who, after losing control of his paternal ... Read More

Introduction The Vedic age refers to the time period between 1500 BCE to 800 BCE. During this time period, several remarkable changes took place in the society and the world witnessed the development of the Vedic civilization. Vedas, the holy books of Hinduism, were composed during this period and are ... Read More

Introduction The energy of the machinery body can be transferred to other objects to move. Transferring the energy to other body particles is in the form of force. The actual amount of energy that is transferred by the help of inside and outside forces to move to another object is ... Read More

Introduction There are numerous kinds of friction out there and one such friction is static friction which tends to keep an object in a state of rest. This friction is faced by people when they try to put the body in a state of motion over a surface. This force ... Read More

Introduction Statistical mechanics is widely considered to be a major pillar of modern physics. This topic is useful in the study of a physical system with multiple degrees of freedom. This particular approach is considered probability theory, statistical methods and microscopic physical laws. The term statistics mechanics was first postulated ... Read More

Introduction Statistical physics is defined as the physics plot which has taught humans with multiple practical modules. Statistical physics utilises the procedures of statistics and probability theory. The mathematical tools especially help for managing large populations and mitigating the problems of physics. Statistical physics help in illustrating the wide fields ... Read More

Introduction The Vajji was an important Mahajanpada that flourished from the 6th Century to the 4th century BCE. Its uniqueness lies in its political structure, where the rulers were elected by people rather than by succession on a hereditary basis. At that time, when the majority of the kingdoms were ... Read More

Introduction During the Mughal period, the Mughals institutionalized a new concept of Watan Jagirs, in which the word Jagir refers to the land grant and Watan refers to the territories of local rulers of that particular area. In a way after several battles with the Mughals, these local kingdoms accepted ... Read More

Introduction The most formidable kingdom that emerged during the Mughal empire was the Maratha confederacy. The Marthas remained in power from 1674 to 1818. The Marthas dominated the Deccan region of India. They posed a serious threat to Mughals as well as the British empire during the eighteenth century. These ... Read More

Introduction The decline of the Mughal Empire led to the emergence of numerous independent and semi-independent regional powers to assert their authority over the Mughal empire. The Jats were agriculturist settlers, living around Delhi, Agra, and Mathura who were offended due to the oppressive policies of Aurangzeb and started rebelling ... Read More