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Articles by Debomita Bhattacharjee
Page 40 of 59
How do I select elements inside an iframe with Xpath?
We can select elements inside an iframe with xpath in Selenium webdriver. A frame is defined with , or tag in html code. A frame is used to embed an HTML document within another HTML document. Let us see the html code of a frame.Selenium by default has access to the parent browser driver. In order to access inside a frame, the driver focus has to shift from the main browser window to the frame. There are more than one methods to shift focus to frames −switchTo().frame(id) - The id or name of frame is passed as an ...
Read MoreHow to set "value" to input web element using selenium?
We can set value to input webelement using Selenium webdriver. We can take the help of the sendKeys method to enter text to the input field. The value to be entered is passed as an argument to the method.Syntaxdriver.findElement(By.id("txtSearchText")).sendKeys("Selenium");We can also perform web operations like entering text to the edit box with Javascript Executor in Selenium. We shall use the executeScript method and pass argument index.value='' and webelement as arguments to the method.SyntaxWebElement i = driver.findElement(By.id("id")); JavascriptExecutor j = (JavascriptExecutor)driver; j.executeScript("arguments[0].value='Selenium';", i);ExampleCode Implementationimport org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class SetValue{ public static void main(String[] ...
Read MoreHow to locate element by partial id match in Selenium?
We can locate elements by partial id match with Selenium webdriver. This can be achieved while we identify elements with the help of xpath or css locator. With the css and xpath expression, we use the regular expression to match id partially.Let us have a look at the id of an element in its html code. The id attribute value is gsc-i-id1.With the css expression, we can use the * and perform a partial match with the id.The css value shall be input[id*='id']. This means the subtext id is present in the actual text gsc-i-id1. We can also use the ...
Read MoreRefreshing web page by WebDriver when waiting for specific condition.
We can refresh a web page by Selenium webdriver when waiting for a specific condition. We can take the help of the driver.navigate().refresh() method to refresh the webpage.ExampleCode Implementation with refresh().import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; public class BrowserRefresh{ public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\Users\ghs6kor\Desktop\Java\chromedriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); driver.get("https://www.tutorialspoint.com/index.htm"); // refresh webpage with refresh method driver.navigate().refresh(); } }We can refresh a webpage with the help of sendKeys method and then send Keys.F5 as an argument to the method. The sendKeys method is ...
Read MoreHow to close the whole browser window by keeping the webDriver active?
We can close the whole browser by keeping the webdriver active with the help of Selenium webdriver. To achieve this we have to use the close method. If there are multiple browsers open the close method shall only close the browser which is in focus but the webdriver session still remains alive.There is another method called quit. It closes all the opened browsers and terminates the browser session. At the end of the test execution, it is always a good practice to use the quit method to terminate the session properly and avoid memory leaks.If there is only one browser ...
Read MoreHow to get the content of href within some targeted class using selenium?
We can get the content of href within some targeted class with Selenium webdriver. First of all we have to locate the element with an anchor tag having a specific class attribute value with the help of locators like xpath, css or classname.Then we have to take the help of getAttribute method and pass href as an argument to the method. Let us have a look at the html code of an element with an anchor tag having the class and href attribute. The href value of the element should be /account/register?hl=en.ExampleCode Implementation.import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; ...
Read MoreHow to scroll a specific DIV using Selenium WebDriver with Java?
We can scroll a specific DIV using Selenium webdriver. Selenium cannot handle scrolling directly. It takes the help of the Javascript Executor to do scrolling action to a specific DIV.First of all we have to identify the specific DIV up to which we have to scroll to with the help of xpath or css locator. Next we shall take the help of the Javascript Executor to run the Javascript commands. The method executeScript is used to execute Javascript commands in Selenium. We have to use the scrollIntoView method in Javascript and pass true as an argument to the method.SyntaxWebElement m=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@class='slick-track']")); ...
Read MoreHow to set Selenium Python WebDriver default timeout?
We can set default timeout with Selenium webdriver. The method set_page_load_timeout is used to have a timeout for the page loading. The wait time in seconds is passed as parameter to the method.Syntaxdriver.set_page_load_timeout(5)A TimeoutException is thrown if the page is still not loaded after the wait time is passed.We can use the implicit wait concept in synchronization to define the default timeout time. This is a global wait time and applied to every element in the page. The method implicitly_wait is used to define implicit wait. The wait time in seconds is passed as parameter to the method.Syntaxdriver.implicitly_wait(5);A TimeoutException is ...
Read MoreHow to use the gecko executable with Selenium?
We can use gecko executable driver with Selenium webdriver. For the Mozilla version above 47, the geckodriver is used due to the presence of Marionette, which is the driver for automation in Mozilla. We can launch the Firefox by instantiating the object of FirefoxDriver class with the help of the below statement.WebDriver driver=new FirefoxDriver();Next we have to download the geckodriver and configure it to our project by following the below step by step processes −Navigate to the link − https://www.selenium.dev/downloads/ and move below the Browser text, there is a Firefox section available. Click on the Documentation link just below that.All the geckodriver ...
Read MoreHow to capture the screenshot of a specific element rather than entire page using Selenium Webdriver?
We can capture the screenshot of a specific element rather than the entire page using Selenium webdriver. There may be requirements in the project where we have to capture the screenshot of a particular webelement.First of all we shall capture the screenshot of the entire page and then crop it according to the dimension and location of the element. We shall take the help of the TakeScreenShot interface and use its getScreenshotAs method.SyntaxFile i = ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);Next store the image in a file [for example, .jpeg, .png].FileUtils.copyFile(i, new File(""))ExampleCode Implementationimport org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.io.File; ...
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