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ExamplesFor example, 101, 11, 11011, 1001001 are Palindrome. 100, 10010 are not Palindrome.Approach to solve this problemStep 1 − Convert number into binary representation.Step 2 − Traverse the converted binary representation from both side and check whether representation is palindrome or not.Examplepackage main import ( "fmt" "strconv" ) func IsPalindrome(n int) bool{ rev := 0 k := n for k != 0 { rev = (rev > 1 } return n == rev } func main(){ n := 3 fmt.Printf("Binary representation of %d is: %s.", n, strconv.FormatInt(int64(n), 2)) if IsPalindrome(n) == true{ fmt.Println("Palindrome") } else { fmt.Println("Not a Palindrome") } }OutputBinary representation of 3 is: 11. Palindrome
If column is categorical then there can be at least two categories and there is no limit for the total number of categories but it will also depend on the total number of cases. If we have a data frame that contain some categorical columns having more or less categories than 4 then we might want to subset columns having less than four categories. This could be required in situations when we want to subset the data biasedly or have some predefined data characteristics that allows this change. The subset of such columns can be done with the help of ... Read More
ExamplesFor example, 101, 11, 11011 and 1001001 set bits count 2, 2, 4 and 3 respectively.Approach to solve this problemStep 1 − Convert number into binary representation.Step 2 − Count the number of 1s; return count.Examplepackage main import ( "fmt" "strconv" ) func NumOfSetBits(n int) int{ count := 0 for n !=0{ count += n &1 n >>= 1 } return count } func main(){ n := 20 fmt.Printf("Binary representation of %d is: %s.", n, strconv.FormatInt(int64(n), 2)) fmt.Printf("The total number of set bits in %d is %d.", n, NumOfSetBits(n)) }OutputBinary representation of 20 is: 10100. The total number of set bits in 20 is 2.
To create a frequency table in R, we can simply use table function but the output of table function returns a horizontal table. If we want to read the table in data frame format then we would need to read the table as a data frame using as.data.frame function. For example, if we have a table called T then to convert it into a data frame format we can use the command as.data.frame(T).Example1> x1 x1Output[1] 2 0 2 3 2 3 1 2 1 4 0 0 4 4 1 3 1 2 1 3 2 3 2 1 4 ... Read More
ExamplesFor example, x = 12, y = 15 => Maximum number is 15.For example, x = 13, y = 17 => Minimum number is 13.Approach to solve this problemStep 1 − Define method, findMax and findMin, that accept two integer x and y.Step 2 − Return integer according to defined method.Examplepackage main import "fmt" func FindMax(x, y int){ fmt.Printf("Maximum element in %d, and %d is: %d", x, y, x - ((x - y) & ((x - y) >> 31))) } func FindMin(x, y int) { fmt.Printf("Minimum element in %d, and %d is: %d", x, y, y + ... Read More
ExamplesFor example, n = 12 => Next number power of 2 is 16.For example, n = 20 => Next number power of 2 is 32.Approach to solve this problemStep 1 − Define method, that accepts a number n.Step 2 − Iterate k := 1 until k < n.Step 3 − In a loop, calculate k
ExamplesFor example, n = 12 => Previous number power of 2 is 8.For example, n = 20 => Previous number power of 2 is 16.Approach to solve this problemStep 1 − Define a method that accepts a number n.Step 2 − Perform n | (n >> k), where k is 1, 2, 4, 8, 16.Step 3 − At the end, return n - (n >> 1).Examplepackage main import "fmt" func PreviousPowOf2(n int) int{ n = n | (n >> 1) n = n | (n >> 2) n = n | (n >> 4) n = ... Read More
ExamplesFor example, n = 12 => 12 is not the power of 4.For example, n = 64 => 64 is the power of 4.Approach to solve this problemStep 1 − Define a method that accepts a number n.Step 2 − Divide log(n) by log(4), store in res.Step 3 − If the floor of res is same as the res, then print that n is the power of 4.Step 4 − Else, print that n is not the power of 4.Examplepackage main import ( "fmt" "math" ) func CheckPowerOf4(n int){ res := math.Log(float64(n)) / math.Log(float64(4)) if res ... Read More
To find the number of characters in character vector elements or the elements in a character column of an R data frame, we can use nchar function. Therefore, if we want to remove rows that has elements of size less than 3 we would need to use the same function and then subset function will be used to remove the required rows as shown in the below examples.Example1Consider the below data frame −> x1 x2 df1 df1Output x1 x2 1 India 1 2 India 2 3 UK 1 4 UK 2 5 China 1 6 India ... Read More
ExamplesFor example, arr = [1, 4, 5, 1, 4, 5, 1] => Odd-occurring element in the array is: 1Approach to solve this problemStep 1 − Define method that accepts an array.Step 2 − Declare a xor variable, i.e., xor := 0.Step 3 − Iterate input array and perform xor operation with each element of the array.Step 4 − At the end, return xor.Examplepackage main import ( "fmt" ) func FindOddOccurringElement(arr []int) int{ xor := 0 for i := 0; i < len(arr); i++ { xor = xor ^ arr[i] } return xor ... Read More