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Server Side Programming Articles
Page 1375 of 2109
Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node in C++
Suppose we have a complete binary tree, where each node has following fields: (data, left, right, next), the left will point to left subtree, right will point to right subtree, and the next pointer will point to the next node. If there is no node in the right hand side, then that will be null. So initially each next pointer is set to null, we have to make the links. Suppose the tree is like the first one, it will be converted to the next node −To solve this, we will follow these steps −set pre := root, nextPre := ...
Read MoreFind K Pairs with Smallest Sums in C++
Suppose we have two sorted arrays A1 and A2, and another value k. We have to define a pair (u, v) which is consists of one element from A1 and another element from A2. We have to find the k pairs like [(u1, v1), (u2, v2), …, (uk, vk)]. So if A1 = [1, 7, 11] and A2 = [2, 4, 6], and k = 3, then output will be [(1, 2), (1, 4), (1, 6)]To solve this, we will follow these steps −Define one data type, that will take two values a and b, and index.create one priority queue, ...
Read MoreMinimum Falling Path Sum in C++
Suppose we have a square array of integers A, we want the minimum sum of a falling path through A. Falling path is basically a path that starts at any element in the first row, and chooses one element from each row. And the next row's element must be in a column that is different from the previous row's column by at most one. So if the matrix is like −123456789Then the output is 12. There are few different falling paths. these are [1, 4, 7], [1, 4, 8], [1, 5, 7], [1, 5, 8], [1, 5, 9], [2, 4, ...
Read MoreSubarray Sums Divisible by K in C++
Suppose we have an array A of integers. We have to find the number of contiguous non-empty subarray, that have a sum divisible by k. If A = [4, 5, 0, -2, -3, 1] and k = 5, then the output will be 7. There are seven subarrays. [[4, 5, 0, -2, -3, 1], [5], [5, 0], [5, 0, -2, -3], [0], [0, -2, -3], [-2, -3]]To solve this, we will follow these steps −make one map m and set m[0] as 1temp := 0, ans := 0, and n := size of array afor i in range 0 to ...
Read MoreNumber of Matching Subsequences in C++
Suppose we have a string S and a dictionary of words words, find the number of words[i] that is a subsequence of S. So if the input is S= “abcde” and dictionary is [“a”, “bb”, “acd”, “ace”], then output will be 3. Because there are three sequence of words in the dictionary, that are a subsequence of S: “a” “acd” and “ace”To solve this, we will follow these steps −n := size of words arraycreate one map mfor i in range 0 to size of wordsinsert words[i] into the map m[words[i, 0]] positionans := 0for i in range 0 to ...
Read MoreMax Consecutive Ones III in C++
Suppose we have an array A of 0s and 1s, we can update up to K values from 0 to 1. We have to find the length of the longest (contiguous) subarray that contains only 1s. So if A = [1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0] and k = 2, then the output will be 6, So if we flip 2 0s, the array can be of like [1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1], the length of longest sequence of 1s is 6.To solve this, we will follow these steps −set ans := 0, j := 0 and n := size of arrayfor i in range 0 to n – 1if A[i] is 0, then decrease k by 1while j
Read MoreMost Profit Assigning Work in C++
Suppose we have jobs difficulty[i] and this array indicates the difficulty of the ith job, and profit[i] is the profit of the ith job. Now consider we have some workers. worker[i] is the ability of the ith worker, this means that this worker can only complete a job with difficulty at most worker[i]. Every worker can do at most one job, but one job can be completed multiple times. We have to find what is the most profit we can make?For example, if the input is like difficulty = [2, 4, 6, 8, 10] and profit = [10, 20, 30, ...
Read MoreArithmetic Slices in C++
Suppose we have a sequence of number is called arithmetic if it consists of at least three elements and if the difference between any two consecutive elements is the same. So for example, these are arithmetic sequence: [1, 3, 5, 7, 9], [7, 7, 7, 7], [3, -1, -5, -9], But the following sequence is not arithmetic. [1, 1, 2, 5, 7]Now a zero-indexed array A consisting of N numbers is given. A slice of that given array is any pair of integers (P, Q) such that 0
Read MoreToss Strange Coins in C++
Suppose we have some coins. The i-th coin has a probability prob[i] of facing heads when tossed. We have to show the probability that the number of coins facing heads equals target if you toss every coin exactly once. So if the prob array is like [0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5] and target is 0, then the output will be 0.03125.To solve this, we will follow these steps −n := size of prob arraycreate one 2d array of size n x (target + 5)set dp[0, 0] = 1 – prob[0] and dp[0, 1] := prob[0]for i in range 1 to ...
Read MoreLexicographical Numbers in C++
Suppose we have an integer n. We have to return 1 to n in lexicographic order. So for example when 13 is given, then the output will be [1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9].To solve this, we will follow these steps −define one array ret of size ncurr := 1for i in range 0 to n – 1ret[i] := currif curr * 10 = n, then curr := curr / 10increase curr by 1while curr is divisible by 10, then curr := curr / 10return retExample(C++)Let us see the following implementation to get better understanding −#include using namespace std; void print_vector(vector v){ cout
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