Python Articles

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How to Count Unique Values in a Pandas Groupby Object?

Mukul Latiyan
Mukul Latiyan
Updated on 03-Aug-2023 14K+ Views

In data analysis, it's often necessary to count the number of unique values in a pandas Groupby object. Pandas Groupby object is a powerful tool for grouping data based on one or more columns and performing aggregate functions on each group. By counting the number of unique values in a Groupby object, we can gain insights into the diversity and distribution of the data within each group. To count unique values in a pandas Groupby object, we need to use the nunique() method. This method returns the number of unique values in each group of the Groupby object. We can ...

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How To Make Beautiful Command-Line Interfaces In Python?

Mukul Latiyan
Mukul Latiyan
Updated on 03-Aug-2023 935 Views

In this article, we will learn and explore how we can create beautiful command line interfaces in Python. First, let's talk a little about Python and then we will talk about command line interfaces. Why Python? Python is a popular high−level programming language known for its simplicity, readability, and versatility. Created in the late 1980s by Guido van Rossum, Python has since become one of the most widely used languages for web development, scientific computing, data analysis, and machine learning. Python's syntax is designed to be intuitive and easy to understand, with a focus on reducing the amount ...

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How to count the number of instances of a class in Python?

Mukul Latiyan
Mukul Latiyan
Updated on 03-Aug-2023 6K+ Views

In Python, counting the number of instances of a class is a common task that can be accomplished using various techniques. One straightforward approach is to use a class variable to keep track of the number of instances created. To implement this method, you can define a class variable, such as "count, " and increment it each time a new instance of the class is created. This variable can be accessed from both the class and its instances, allowing you to easily retrieve the total number of instances created. Another approach is to use the built−in function "len()" along with ...

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How to Correctly Access Elements in a 3D Pytorch Tensor?

Mukul Latiyan
Mukul Latiyan
Updated on 03-Aug-2023 1K+ Views

PyTorch is a popular open−source machine learning framework that provides efficient tensor operations on both CPUs and GPUs. A tensor is a multi−dimensional array in PyTorch, and it is the fundamental data structure used for storing and manipulating data in PyTorch. In this context, a 3D tensor is a tensor with three dimensions, and it can be represented as a cube−like structure with rows, columns, and depth. To access elements in a 3D PyTorch tensor, you need to know its dimensions and the indices of the elements you want to access. The indices of a tensor are specified using square ...

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How to Convert Unstructured Data to Structured Data Using Python ?

Mukul Latiyan
Mukul Latiyan
Updated on 03-Aug-2023 2K+ Views

Unstructured data is data that does not follow any specific data model or format, and it can come in different forms such as text, images, audio, and video. Converting unstructured data to structured data is an important task in data analysis, as structured data is easier to analyse and extract insights from. Python provides various libraries and tools for converting unstructured data to structured data, making it more manageable and easier to analyse. In this article, we will explore how to convert unstructured biometric data into a structured format using Python, allowing for more meaningful analysis and interpretation of the ...

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How to Convert to Best Data Types Automatically in Pandas?

Mukul Latiyan
Mukul Latiyan
Updated on 03-Aug-2023 2K+ Views

Pandas is a popular data manipulation library in Python, used for cleaning and transforming data. It provides various functionalities for converting data types, such as the astype() method. However, manually converting data types can be time−consuming and prone to errors. To address this, Pandas introduced a new feature in version 1.0 called convert_dtypes(), which allows automatic conversion of columns to their best−suited data types based on the data in the column. This feature eliminates the need for manual type conversion and ensures that the data is appropriately formatted. Converting the Datatype of a Pandas Series Consider the code shown below ...

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How To Convert Sklearn Dataset To Pandas Dataframe in Python?

Mukul Latiyan
Mukul Latiyan
Updated on 03-Aug-2023 7K+ Views

Scikit−learn (sklearn) is one of the most popular machine learning libraries for Python. It provides a range of efficient tools for machine learning and statistical modelling, including a variety of datasets. These datasets are provided in the form of numpy arrays, which can be difficult to work with for certain tasks, such as exploratory data analysis. Pandas is a popular data manipulation library that provides powerful tools for data analysis and manipulation. It provides data structures for efficiently storing and manipulating large datasets, and provides a wide range of tools for data cleaning, transformation, and analysis. Below are the two ...

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How to Convert Scrapy items to JSON?

Mukul Latiyan
Mukul Latiyan
Updated on 03-Aug-2023 485 Views

Web scraping is the process of extracting data from websites. It involves parsing HTML or XML code and extracting relevant information from it. Scrapy is a popular Python−based web scraping framework that allows you to easily build web scrapers to extract structured data from websites. Scrapy provides a robust and efficient framework for building web crawlers that can extract data from websites and store it in various formats. One of the key features of Scrapy is its ability to parse and store data using custom Item classes. These Item classes define the structure of the data that will be extracted ...

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Cleaning Data with Dropna in Pyspark

Mukul Latiyan
Mukul Latiyan
Updated on 03-Aug-2023 685 Views

In order to make sure that the data is accurate, trustworthy, and appropriate for the intended analysis, cleaning the data is a crucial step in any data analysis or data science endeavour. The data cleaning functions in Pyspark, like dropna, make it a potent tool for working with big datasets. The dropna function in Pyspark allows you to remove rows from a DataFrame that contain missing or null values. Missing or null values can occur in a DataFrame for various reasons, such as incomplete data, data entry errors, or inconsistent data formats. Removing these rows can help ensure the quality ...

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Introduction to NSE Tools Module in Python

Mayukh Sen
Mayukh Sen
Updated on 03-Aug-2023 1K+ Views

We know that NSE (National Stock Exchange of India Limited) is the leading stock exchange of India. It is situated in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It was established back in 1992 as the first ever dematerialized exchange of the country. As NSE contains data which can be used for further analysis, there is a library in Python which can help with just that. The library is known as 'nsetools' library. Uses of the NSE tools Module This library can be used in various projects which requires live updates of a certain index, stock or to create even ...

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