Found 58 Articles for Anthropology

Introduction The concept of family, household, and domestic groups is central to anthropology. These social institutions play a significant role in shaping the lives of individuals and societies as a whole. Functions of Family The family is a universal institution, and its importance lies in its ability to fulfil a variety of functions critical to the survival of individuals and society as a whole, which include − Socialisation: The family is responsible for socialising children, teaching them the norms, values, and traditions and to make them functional members of society. Economic Support: The family also provides ... Read More

Introduction Cyber anthropology is the study of how humans interact with technology and how technology shapes our culture. The study of how people's cultural and technological practices overlap is called cyber anthropology, a relatively new area of research. The publication of "Welcome to Cyberia: Notes on the Anthropology of Cyberculture" by Arturo Escobar in 1994 is widely credited for establishing cyber-anthropology as a distinct field of study. Technology and society are interdisciplinary topics that draw from anthropology, sociology, psychology, and computer science to examine how technology changes human culture and behaviour. In light of the ever-increasing pervasiveness and ... Read More

What is Environmental Anthropology? Environmental anthropology is a branch of anthropology that investigates the complex relationship between humans and their environment. It seeks to understand how environmental factors influence human culture, behavior, and livelihoods and how human activities impact the natural world. Environmental anthropologists explore various topics such as climate change, deforestation, resource extraction, pollution, and biodiversity conservation. Origin and evolution of Environmental Anthropology The origins of environmental anthropology can be traced back to the mid-twentieth century, when scholars began to recognize the need for a more holistic and interdisciplinary approach to understanding human-environmental interactions. In the 1960s and ... Read More

Introduction Human body grows and develops through various steps and under different conditions. This can be broadly classified into prenatal and postnatal growth. Understanding nature, nurture, and the intricate interactions between the two is necessary to comprehend the growth and development of humans. Although the phrases "growth" and "development" have different meanings, they are sometimes used interchangeably. Prenatal and postnatal are the two main growth phases. This applies to all mammals, including humans. Besides growth, humans' intellectual capacity and their interaction with their social, geographical and environmental aspects contribute to their development. Prenatal Development Prenatal development encompasses those ... Read More

Introduction Cultural materialism advocates the view that the different facets of culture are shaped and influenced by infrastructure made up of "material realities". From a theoretical perspective, cultural materialism examines the relationship between human society and its environment. It is based on the idea that material conditions, such as technology and resources, play a crucial role in shaping culture and society. This article will explore the origins and evolution of cultural materialism, its methodology, positive points, and criticisms. Principles of Cultural Materialism Cultural Materialism emphasizes the importance of material factors in shaping cultural practices. These factors include ... Read More

Introduction Understanding the Human Mind and Behavior as anthropologists, we strive to understand the complex and diverse aspects of human life and culture. To do so, we often employ a cognitive approach to our research, which allows us to better understand how humans perceive, think, and behave in the world around them. In this article, we will explore the basics of cognitive approaches in anthropology, and why they are crucial for understanding the human experience. What are Cognitive Approaches in Anthropology? Cognitive anthropology is an interdisciplinary field of research that seeks to understand how people perceive, think, and ... Read More

Introduction Regionalism, communalism, and ethnic and political movement are complex social phenomena shaped by various social, cultural, economic, and political factors. As a social science branch, anthropology focuses on studying of human societies and cultures. One of the most significant contributions of anthropology is its ability to shed light on regionalism, communalism, and ethnic and political movements. Anthropology has contributed to our understanding of these phenomena through the use of ethnographic research, theoretical frameworks, and interdisciplinary approaches. Regionalism Regionalism refers to the feeling of attachment or loyalty to a particular region, often resulting in political and economic ... Read More

Introduction Both developed and developing countries place a high value on urbanisation as a symbol of modernisation. Moreover, it is a process in which urban populations continue to grow, non-agricultural businesses concentrate and expand, and the composition of human society steadily changes. Economic development is fueled by urbanisation, which also affects societal values, production methods, and urban form. Yet, social fairness, general health, and the environment may all suffer as a result of urbanisation. Urbanisation in Anthropology The recent developments in the field of human culture are characterised by urbanisation. Different scholars have approached it in a ... Read More

Introduction Epidemiology is the study of the prevalence, distribution, and consequences of illnesses and injuries in humans. Epidemiological anthropology explains the etiological elements that lead to health incidence and prevalence, with a focus on population diversity. Medical anthropologists investigate disease patterns and they discover the cultural characteristics of how people respond to illness. They examine the illnesses that afflict humanity and how human groups organise themselves to address and comprehend the root of the pain. Infectious Diseases Human bodies are the host to a variety of creatures and the microbes are beneficial and even safe in most cases. ... Read More

Introduction Ethnicity is a complex and multi-dimensional concept central to understanding the political and social dynamics of various communities worldwide. It refers to the cultural, linguistic, and historical characteristics that define a group of people and often shape their identity and worldview. The study of ethnicity has gained significant importance in recent times due to its impact on various domains, including politics, economics, and social relations. In this article, we will explore the concept of ethnicity, its relevance in contemporary times, and its impact on various aspects of human life. Ethnic Conflicts and Political Developments Ethnicity has been a ... Read More