Programming Articles - Page 1198 of 3366

Using the following methods, we can clear the memory occupied by Matplotlib plots.plt.figure() - Create a new figure or activate an existing figure.plt.figure().close() -  Close a figure window.close() by itself closes the current figureclose(h), where h is a Figure instance, closes that figureclose(num) closes the figure number, numclose(name), where name is a string, closes figure with that labelclose('all') closes all the figure windowsplt.figure().clear() - It is the same as clf.plt.cla() - Clear the current axes.plt.clf() - Clear the current figure.Examplefrom matplotlib import pyplot as plt fig = plt.figure() plt.figure().clear() plt.close() plt.cla() plt.clf()OutputWhen we execute the code, it will clear all the plots from ... Read More

To set the properties of a plot, we can get the current axis of the plot. After that, we can perform several set_* methods to set the properties of the plot.StepsCreate a figure and a set of subplots using subplots() method with figsize=(5, 5).Create x and y data points using numpy.Plot x and y using plot() method.Set the title and labels (for X and Y axis) using set_xlabel() and set_ylabel() methods.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.00, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True fig, ax = plt.subplots() x = np.linspace(-1, 1, 10) y = ... Read More

Meshgrid − Coordinate matrices from coordinate vectors.Let's take an example to see how we can apply a function to a Python meshgrid. We can consider two lists, x and y, using numpy vectorized decorator.Exampleimport numpy as np @np.vectorize def foo(a, b):    return a + b x = [0.0, 0.5, 1.0] y = [0.0, 1.0, 8.0] print("Function Output: ", foo(x, y))OutputFunction Output: [0. 1.5 9. ]

Using plt.figure(), we can create multiple figures and to close them all explicitly, call plt.close(). If you are creating many figures, make sure you explicitly call pyplot.close on the figures you are not using, because this will enable pyplot to properly clean up the memory.Using subplots(), we can create a figure and set of subplots.Here we creating two figures, fig1 and fig2. fig1 is 8×8 in size, whereas fig2 has the default figsize. There are 4×4=16 subplots added in fig2.Examplefrom matplotlib import pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.00, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True fig2, ax_lst = plt.subplots(4, 4) plt.show()OutputRead More

To plot a single data point in matplotlib, we can take the following steps −Initialize a list for x and y with a single value.Limit X and Y axis range for 0 to 5.Lay out a grid in the current line style.Plot x and y using plot() method with marker="o", markeredgecolor="red", markerfacecolor="green".To display the figure, use show() method.Examplefrom matplotlib import pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.00, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True x = [4] y = [3] plt.xlim(0, 5) plt.ylim(0, 5) plt.grid() plt.plot(x, y, marker="o", markersize=20, markeredgecolor="red", markerfacecolor="green") plt.show()OutputRead More

To adjust transparency, i.e., aplha in Seaborn pairplot, we can change the value of alpha.StepsCreate a dataframe using Pandas with two keys, col1 and col2.Initialize the variable, alpha, for transparency.Use pairplot() method to plot pairwise relationships in a dataset. Use df (from step 1), kind="scatter", and set the plot size, edgecolor, facecolor, linewidth and alpha vaues in the arguments.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport pandas as pd import seaborn as sns from matplotlib import pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.00, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True df = pd.DataFrame({"col1": [1, 3, 5, 7, 1], "col2": [1, 5, 7, 9, 1]}) alpha = 0.75 ... Read More

To retrieve XY data from a matplotlib figure, we can use get_xdata() and get_ydata() methods.StepsCreate x and y data points using numpy.Limit X and Y axes range, using xlim() and ylim() methods.Plot xs and ys data points using plot() method with marker=diamond, color=red, and markersize=10, store the returned tuple in a line.Use get_xdata() and get_ydata() methods on the line to get xy data.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport numpy as np from matplotlib import pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.00, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True xs = np.random.rand(10) ys = np.random.rand(10) plt.xlim(0, 1) plt.ylim(0, 1) line, = plt.plot(xs, ys, marker='d', c='red', markersize=10) xdata = line.get_xdata() ydata = ... Read More

To let my matplotlib plot go beyond the axes, we can turn off the flag clip_on in the argument of plot() method.StepsCreate xs and ys data points using numpy.Limit the X and Y axis range in the plot to let the line go beyond this limit, using xlim() and ylim() method.Plot the xs and ys data points using plot() method, where marker is a diamond shape, color is orange and clip_on=False (to go beyond the plot).To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport numpy as np from matplotlib import pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.00, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True xs = np.arange(10) ys ... Read More

To avoid overlapping of labels and autopct in a matplotlib pie chart, we can follow label as a legend, using legend() method.StepsInitialize a variable n=20 to get a number of sections in a pie chart.Create slices and activities using numpy.Create random colors using hexadecimal alphabets, in the range of 20.Use pie() method to plot a pie chart with slices, colors, and slices data points as a label.Make a list of labels (those are overlapped using autopct).Use legend() method to avoid overlapping of labels and autopct.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport random import numpy as np from matplotlib import pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = ... Read More

To fix colors in scatter plots in matplotlib, we can take the following steps −Create xs and ys random data points using numpy.Create a set of colors using hexadecimal alpabets, equal to the length of ys.Plot the lists, xs and ys, using scatter() method, with the list of colors.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport random import numpy as np from matplotlib import pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.00, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True xs = np.random.rand(100) ys = np.random.rand(100) colors = ["#" + ''.join([random.choice('0123456789ABCDEF') for j in range(6)]) for i in range(len(xs))] plt.scatter(xs, ys, c=colors) plt.show()OutputRead More