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Programming Articles
Page 1166 of 2547
How to create a line chart with mean and standard deviation using ggplot2 in R?
Sometimes we have mean and standard deviation given for groups or factors, these are generally obtained from previous research studies and is referred to as the secondary data. In this case. the line chart with mean and standard deviation using ggplot2 can be created by defining the minimum and maximum inside geom_error function of ggplot2 package, where the difference between mean and standard deviation defines the standard deviation if the minimum is set as mean minus one standard deviation and the maximum is set as mean plus one standard deviation.ExampleConsider the below data frame −Group
Read MoreCount the number of nodes at given level in a tree using BFS in C++
Given an undirected graph containing the nodes of a tree as vertices. The goal is to find the count of nodes at a given level of the tree using BFS( breadth first search ) algorithm.BFS Algorithm:-This algorithm starts traversing the graph/tree level by level. Starting from node at level 0, it will first traverse all nodes directly connected to it at level 1, then will traverse all nodes at next level and so on.Traverse nodes horizontally at current level.Traverse nodes at the next level in a similar manner.Let us understand with examples.For ExampleInput - level=2Output - Count of number of ...
Read MoreIs Java matcher thread safe in Java?
A regular expression is a special sequence of characters that helps you match or find other strings or sets of strings, using a specialized syntax held in a pattern. They can be used to search, edit, or manipulate text and data. Java provides the java.util.regex package for pattern matching with regular expressions.Matcher classA Matcher object is the engine that interprets the pattern and performs match operations against an input string. Like the Pattern class, Matcher defines no public constructors. You obtain a Matcher object by invoking the matcher() method on a Pattern object.The Instances of this class are not safe ...
Read MoreCount numbers in a range having GCD of powers of prime factors equal to 1 in C++
Given two numbers start and end representing a range of positive integers. The goal is to find the count of all the numbers that lie in range [start, end] and have prime factorization such that all prime factors of that number have powers such that they have GCD as 1.If a number has prime factorization as 2p * 3q * 5r ….. Then powers p, q, r ...should have gcd=1.Let us understand with examples.For ExampleInput - start = 1, end = 10 Output - Count of numbers in a range having GCD of powers of prime factors equal to 1 are: 6Explanation ...
Read MoreCount of strings that become equal to one of the two strings after one removal in C++
We are given with two different strings let's say s1 and s2 and the task is to form the string let's say S by combining the unique letters of s1 and s2 and now check whether after removing one character from the string S it is forming a string which will be equal to string s1 OR s2.For ExampleInput - string S1 = "utter", string S2 = "butter"; Output - Count of strings that become equal to one of the two strings after one removal are: 1Explanation - we are given with string s1 and s2 and we will from string S ...
Read MoreCount of Numbers in Range where the number does not contain more than K non zero digits in C++
We are given an integer range starting from the variable let's say start till the variable end and a variable k and the task is to calculate the count of numbers in the range such that the numbers don't have more than 'k' non-zero digits.For ExampleInput - int start = 50, end = 100 and K = 2;Output - Count of Numbers in Range where the number does not contain more than K non zero digits are: 50Explanation - The range is starting from 50 to 100 and we are given k as 2. As we can see, all the ...
Read MoreCount of Numbers in a Range divisible by m and having digit d in even positions in C++
We are given with an integer range, a variable m which is used as divisor and a variable d which is used to check whether the digit 'd' is at even position or not and the task is to calculate the count of those numbers in a range which are divisible by the variable m and have digit d in even positions.For ExampleInput - int start = 20, end = 50, d = 8 and m = 4Output - Count of Numbers in a Range divisible by m and having digit d in even positions are: 2Explanation - The range ...
Read MoreWhat are parametrized constructors in Java?
A constructor is similar to method and it is invoked at the time creating an object of the class, it is generally used to initialize the instance variables of a class. The constructors have same name as their class and, have no return type.Parameterized constructorsA parameterized constructor accepts parameters with which you can initialize the instance variables. Using parameterized constructor, you can initialize the class variables dynamically at the time of instantiating the class with distinct values.Syntaxpublic class Sample{ Int i; public sample(int i){ this.i = i; } }Examplepublic class Test { String ...
Read MoreFind the Intersection Point of Two Linked Lists in Java
A Linked List is a linear data structure in which each node has two blocks such that one block contains the value or data of the node and the other block contains the address of the next field.Let us assume that we have a linked list such that each node contains a random pointer which is pointing to the other nodes in the list. The task is to find the node at which two linked lists intersect each other. If they don’t intersect, then return NULL or empty as output.For ExampleInput-1:Output:2Explanation: Since the given linked list intersects at the node with ...
Read MoreCount of cyclic permutations having XOR with other binary string as 0 in C++
We are given with two binary strings let's say str_1 and str_2 containing the combination of 1's and 0's and the task is to firstly form the set let's say “SET” of different permutations possible from the string str_1 and then we will perform XOR operations of the elements in set with the binary string str_2 and then check whether the XOR is returning 0 or not. If yes, then consider the case else ignore it.Let us understand with examples.For ExampleInput - string str_1 = "1111", string str_2 = "1111"Output - Count of cyclic permutations having XOR with other binary string ...
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