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A priority queue is held information with a priority value. It is an extension of queue.The item with the highest property is removed first when you try to eliminate an item from a priority queue.Let us see how to set priority queue −public class MyPriorityQueue where T : IComparable { }Now let us add an item. In the below example the items get stored in info, which is a generic list.Examplepublic class MyPriorityQueue where T : IComparable { private List info; public MyPriorityQueue() { this.info = new List (); } }
A private constructor is used in classes containing only static member as shown below −class Demo { // private constructor private Demo() { } public static a = 10; }A singleton class has normal methods and you can call it using an instance.To prevent multiple instances of the class, the private constructor is used.Let us see an example −Examplepublic class Singleton { static Singleton a = null; private Singleton() { } }
The following are the tips −Prefer ListUse List whenever necessary. Working with ArrayList for the same work can make the working of code slower. This is specially if you are storing multiple types of objects within the same list.Use multiplication-shift operationPrefer multiplication-shift operation instead of division operator, since the usage of division operator slows the code.Less code takes less memoryTry to get work done using operator to concise the code and make it work in a single line.Use operators like && that would allow you to mention all the conditions in a single line.
A file is a collection of data stored in a disk with a specific name and a directory path. When a file is opened for reading or writing, it becomes a stream.The type of streams includes −Byte Streams − It includes Stream, FileStream, MemoryStream and BufferedStream.Character Streams − It includes Textreader-TextWriter, StreamReader, StraemWriter and other streams.Byte streams have classes that consider data in the stream as byte.Stream class is the base for other byte stream classes. The following are the properties −CanRead − Whether stream supports readingCanWrite − Whether stream supports writingLength − Length of the streamThe System.IO namespace has ... Read More
Format DateTime using String.Format method.Let us see an example −Exampleusing System; static class Demo { static void Main() { DateTime d = new DateTime(2018, 2, 8, 12, 7, 7, 123); Console.WriteLine(String.Format("{0:y yy yyy yyyy}", d)); Console.WriteLine(String.Format("{0:M MM MMM MMMM}", d)); Console.WriteLine(String.Format("{0:d dd ddd dddd}", d)); } }Above we have first set the DateTime class object −DateTime d = new DateTime(2018, 2, 8, 12, 7, 7, 123);To format, we have used the String.Format() method and displayed date in different formats.String.Format("{0:y yy yyy yyyy}", d) String.Format("{0:M MM MMM MMMM}", d) String.Format("{0:d dd ddd dddd}", d
To place spaces in between words starting with capital letters, try the following example −Firstly, set the string.var str = "WelcomeToMyWebsite";As you can see above, our string isn’t having spaces before capital letter. To add it, use LINQ as we have done below −str = string.Concat(str.Select(x => Char.IsUpper(x) ? " " + x : x.ToString())).TrimStart(' ');The following is the complete code to place spaces between words beginning with capital letters −Exampleusing System; using System.Linq; class Demo { static void Main() { var str = "WelcomeToMyWebsite"; Console.WriteLine("Original String: "+str); ... Read More
To initialize a HashSet.var h = new HashSet(arr1);Above, we have set an array in the HashSet. The following is the array −string[] arr1 = { "electronics", "accessories”, "electronics", };The following is an example showing how to implement HashSet in C# −Exampleusing System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; class Program { static void Main() { string[] arr1 = { "electronics", "accessories”, "electronics", }; Console.WriteLine(string.Join(",", arr1)); // HashSet var h = new HashSet(arr1); // eliminates duplicate words string[] arr2 = h.ToArray(); Console.WriteLine(string.Join(",", arr2)); } }
Declaring an array does not initialize the array in the memory. When the array variable is initialized, you can assign values to the array.Array is a reference type, so you need to use the new keyword to create an instance of the array. For example, assign the values like the following statement −double[] price = new double[5]; price[0] = 3245.50; price[1] = 1234.50; price[2] = 8765.50; price[3] = 5784.50; price[4] = 6576.50;We assigned five values above to the price array. You can assign values to the array at the time of declaration.double[] price = new double[5] {3245.50, 1234.50, 8765.50, 6576.50;};
To implement Remove() and RemoveAt() methods in C#, try the following code −Firstly, set a list.List myList = new List() { "mammals", "reptiles", "amphibians", "vertebrate" };Now, use Remove() method to remove an element.myList.Remove("reptiles");Now, use RemoveAt() method to remove an element by setting the position.myList.RemoveAt(2);The following is the complete code −Exampleusing System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; class Program { static void Main() { List myList = new List() { "mammals", "reptiles", "amphibians", "vertebrate" ... Read More
An array stores a fixed-size sequential collection of elements of the same type, whereas list is a generic collection.To define a List −List