Advantages and Disadvantages of JavaScript

JavaScript might be a client-side scripting language, inferring that the client's browser handles ASCII text file processing rather than an online server. With the aid of JavaScript, this can load the webpage without contacting the primary server.

For instance, a JavaScript function might verify that all the required fields are filled out on an online form before it is submitted. The JavaScript code has the ability to output an error message before any data is actually sent to the server.

Both advantages and disadvantages apply to JavaScript. A client's browser is frequently used to execute JavaScript directly. Similar advantages to server-side languages are also possible for JavaScript.

JavaScript Advantages

Following are the advantages of JavaScript −

• Simple − JavaScript is simple to comprehend and pick up. Both users and developers will find the structure to be straightforward. Additionally, it is very doable to implement, saving web developers a tonne of money when creating dynamic content.

• Speed − JavaScript is a "interpreted" language, it cuts down on the time needed for compilation in other programming languages like Java. Another client-side script is JavaScript, which accelerates programme execution by eliminating the wait time for server connections.

  No matter where JavaScript is hosted, it is always run in a client environment to reduce bandwidth usage and speed up execution.

• Interoperability − Because JavaScript seamlessly integrates with other programming languages, many developers favour using it to create a variety of applications. Any webpage or the script of another programming language can contain it.

• Server Load − Data validation can be done within the browser itself rather than being forwarded to the server because JavaScript is client-side. The entire website does not need to be reloaded in the event of any discrepancy. Only the chosen area of the page is updated by the browser.

JavaScript Disadvantages

Following are the disadvantages of JavaScript −

• Cannot Debug − Although some HTML editors allow for debugging, they are not as effective as editors for C or C++. Additionally, the developer has a difficult time figuring out the issue because the browser doesn't display any errors.

• Unexpected stop of rendering − The website's entire JavaScript code can stop rendering due to a single error in the code. It appears to the user as though JavaScript is absent. The browsers, however, are very forgiving of these mistakes.

• Client-side Security − The user can see the JavaScript code; it could be misused by others. These actions might involve using the source code anonymously. Additionally, it is very simple to insert code into the website that impair the security of data transmitted via the website.

• Inheritance − JavaScript does not support multiple inheritance; only one inheritance is supported. This property of object-oriented languages might be necessary for some programmes.

• Browser Support − Depending on the browser, JavaScript is interpreted differently. Therefore, before publication, the code needs to run on various platforms. We also need to check the older browsers because some new functions are not supported by them.