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Add a boolean field true to returned objects, when a specified value is in array. For NULL\\nor other values, set false.
For this, use $ifNull. It evaluates an expression and returns the value of the expression if the expression evaluates to a non-null value. Let us first create a collection with documents −
> db.demo542.insertOne({"ListOfName":["Chris","David"]});{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5e8cabc6ef4dcbee04fbbc17")
}
> db.demo542.insertOne({"ListOfName":null});{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5e8cabc8ef4dcbee04fbbc18")
}
> db.demo542.insertOne({"ListOfName":["David"]});{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5e8cabd3ef4dcbee04fbbc19")
}
> db.demo542.insertOne({"Name":"John"});{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5e8cabdaef4dcbee04fbbc1a")
}
Display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method −
> db.demo542.find();
This will produce the following output −
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e8cabc6ef4dcbee04fbbc17"), "ListOfName" : [ "Chris", "David" ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e8cabc8ef4dcbee04fbbc18"), "ListOfName" : null }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e8cabd3ef4dcbee04fbbc19"), "ListOfName" : [ "David" ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e8cabdaef4dcbee04fbbc1a"), "Name" : "John" }
Following is the query to check for specific value −
> var id = "David";
> db.demo542.aggregate([
... {
... "$project": {
... "matched": {
... "$eq": [
... {
... "$size": {
... "$ifNull": [
... { "$setIntersection": [ "$ListOfName", [id] ] },
... []
... ]
... }
... },
... 1
... ]
... }
... }
... }
... ])
This will produce the following output −
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e8cabc6ef4dcbee04fbbc17"), "matched" : true }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e8cabc8ef4dcbee04fbbc18"), "matched" : false }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e8cabd3ef4dcbee04fbbc19"), "matched" : true }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e8cabdaef4dcbee04fbbc1a"), "matched" : false }Advertisements