Add 1 to the number represented as array (Recursive Approach)?

Given an array which is a collection of non-negative number represented as an array of digits, add 1 to the number (increment the number represented by the digits ). The digits are stored such that the most significant digit is the first element of the array.

To add 1 to the number represented by digits

  • Given array from the end, addition means rounding of the last no 4 to 5.

  • If the last elements 9, make it 0 and carry = 1.

  • For the next iteration check carry and if it adds to 10, do the same as step 2.

  • After adding carry, make carry = 0 for the next iteration.

  • If the vectors add and increase the vector size, append 1 in the beginning.

Suppose an array contains elements [7, 6, 3, 4] then the array represents decimal number 1234 and hence adding 1 to this would result in 7635. So new array will be [7, 6, 3, 5].

Examples

Input: [7, 6, 9, 9]
Output: [7, 7, 0, 0]
Input: [4, 1, 7, 8, 9]
Output: [4, 1, 7, 9, 0]

Explanation Add 1 to the last element of the array, if it is less than 9. If the element is 9, then make it 0 and recurse for the remaining element of the array.

Example

#include 
using namespace std;
void sum(int arr[], int n) {
   int i = n;
   if(arr[i]  0) {
      cout 
Updated on: 2019-08-19T08:59:09+05:30

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