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What is the difference between size and capacity of a Vector in Java?
The size of a vector represents the number of components in the vector. The capacity of a vector represents the maximum number of elements the vector can hold.
Example:
import java.util.*;
public class VectorDemo {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Vector v = new Vector(3, 2);
System.out.println("Initial size: " + v.size());
System.out.println("Initial capacity: " + v.capacity());
v.addElement(new Integer(1));
v.addElement(new Integer(2));
v.addElement(new Integer(3));
v.addElement(new Integer(4));
System.out.println("Capacity after four additions: " + v.capacity());
v.addElement(new Double(5.45));
System.out.println("Current capacity: " + v.capacity());
v.addElement(new Double(6.08));
v.addElement(new Integer(7));
System.out.println("Current capacity: " + v.capacity());
v.addElement(new Float(9.4));
v.addElement(new Integer(10));
System.out.println("Current capacity: " + v.capacity());
v.addElement(new Integer(11));
v.addElement(new Integer(12));
System.out.println("First element: " + (Integer)v.firstElement());
System.out.println("Last element: " + (Integer)v.lastElement());
if(v.contains(new Integer(3)))
System.out.println("Vector contains 3.");
Enumeration vEnum = v.elements();
System.out.println("
Elements in vector:");
while(vEnum.hasMoreElements())
System.out.print(vEnum.nextElement() + " ");
System.out.println();
}
}Output:
Initial size: 0 Initial capacity: 3 Capacity after four additions: 5 Current capacity: 5 Current capacity: 7 Current capacity: 9 First element: 1 Last element: 12 Vector contains 3. Elements in vector: 1 2 3 4 5.45 6.08 7 9.4 10 11 12
Updated on: 30-Jul-2019
2K+ Views
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