What is the difference between break with a label and without a label in JavaScript?


Break without label

The break statement is used to exit a loop early, breaking out of the enclosing curly braces.  The break statement exits out of a loop. 

Example

Let’s see an example of break statement in JavaScript without using label −

Live Demo

<html>
   <body>
     
      <script>
 
         var x = 1;
         document.write("Entering the loop<br /> ");
       
         while (x < 20) {
            if (x == 5){
               break; // breaks out of loop completely
            }
            x = x + 1;
            document.write( x + "<br />");
         }
       
         document.write("Exiting the loop!<br /> ");
 
      </script>
     
   </body>
 </html>

Break with label

Labels are used to control the flow of a program i.e. let’s say using it in a nested for loop to jump to inner or outer loop. You can try to run the following code to use labels to control the flow, with break statement −

Example

Live Demo

<html>
   <body>
     
      <script>
            document.write("Entering the loop!<br /> ");
            outerloop: // This is the label name
       
            for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
               document.write("Outerloop: " + i + "<br />");
               innerloop:
               for (var j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
                  if (j > 3 ) break ; // Quit the innermost loop
                  if (i == 2) break innerloop; // Do the same thing
                  if (i == 4) break outerloop; // Quit the outer loop
                  document.write("Innerloop: " + j + " <br />");
               }
            }
       
            document.write("Exiting the loop!<br /> ");
      </script>
     
   </body>
 </html>

Samual Sam
Samual Sam

Learning faster. Every day.

Updated on: 12-Jun-2020

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