What is the full form of ICMR?

Introduction

Indian Council of medical research (ICMR) is one of the oldest and most prestigious clinical research organisations in India.

It was established in 1911, under the purview of the government of India, with the aim of promoting and coordinating biomedical studies inside the country.

History of ICMR

The concept of setting up the ICMR was first proposed via Sir Leonard Rogers, a renowned British medical doctor who began working in India at that point. He suggested the introduction of a central body that might oversee medical research in India and provide guidance to researchers throughout the country.

The ICMR became first of all called the Indian Research Fund association (IRFA) and was tasked with elevating the budget for clinical research in India. In 1949, the IRFA was reconstituted as the Indian Council of clinical research, with a broader mandate to conduct and coordinate studies in diverse regions of medication and fitness.

Over time, the ICMR has performed a widespread function in shaping the fitness coverage of India, via imparting proof-based recommendations on diverse health- associated problems. It has additionally established a community of studies institutions across the country, such as the country wide Institute of Epidemiology, the countrywide Institute of nutrition, and the country wide Institute of clinical facts, amongst others.

Objectives and Functions

The objectives of the Indian Council of clinical studies (ICMR) are as follows: −

• To sell and conduct biomedical studies in India and improve the fitness of the humans.

• To expand and promote using modern clinical techniques and strategies for the study of health and sickness in India.

• To discover the fitness problems and needs of the united states of america and prioritise research activities consequently.

• To construct research capacity in India via education and helping researchers, presenting fellowships, and establishing studies facilities.

• To collaborate with national and global groups, enterprise, and academia to boost research and sell understanding alternatives.

• To offer proof-primarily based tips on various fitness-related problems and form the fitness policy of India.

The Indian Council of medical research (ICMR) plays the following functions −

• Conducts and promotes biomedical studies − The ICMR conducts and promotes biomedical research in numerous regions, inclusive of epidemiology, microbiology, immunology, genetics, and public health.

• Develops and evaluates health interventions − The ICMR develops and evaluates fitness interventions, together with capsules, vaccines, and other technology, to deal with the fitness issues of the country.

• Builds studies ability − The ICMR builds research ability in India with the aid of training and assisting researchers, offering fellowships, and establishing studies centres.

• Collaborates with countrywide and international companies − The ICMR collaborates with national and international agencies, industry, and academia to boost studies and sell know-how exchange.

• affords evidence-based hints − The ICMR affords proof-based suggestions on numerous fitness-associated troubles, which assist in shaping the health coverage of India.

Research Initiatives and Achievements

A number of the essential research initiatives and achievements of the ICMR are −

• Vaccine development − The ICMR has been involved within the development of several vaccines for infectious diseases, inclusive of cholera, Japanese encephalitis, and hepatitis B. It performed a vital function in the improvement of the COVID-19 vaccine, Co-vaxin, in collaboration with Bharat Biotech.

• Disease manipulate programs − The ICMR has developed and applied numerous national sickness control programs, which include the national Tuberculosis manipulate application, the national Leprosy Eradication software, and the national Vector Borne disease management software, amongst others.

• Epidemiological studies − The ICMR has conducted numerous large-scale epidemiological studies to understand the burden of sickness and threat elements in the Indian population. These studies have helped to manual public health coverage and interventions.

• Genomic studies − The ICMR has installed numerous centres for genomic research, which include the national Centre for mobile science and the national Institute of Immunohematology. Those facilities have contributed to the understanding of genetic illnesses and customised medicine.

Collaborations and Partnerships

These collaborations are vital in advancing studies, promoting expertise alternate, and enhancing health results. some of the great collaborations and partnerships of the ICMR are −

• National Partnerships − The ICMR collaborates with numerous national institutions, together with the branch of Biotechnology, the Ministry of health and own family Welfare, and the Indian Academy of Sciences, to sell biomedical research and public fitness tasks.

• Global Partnerships − The ICMR has set up collaborations with several global organisations, including the world health organisation (WHO), the bill and Melinda Gates basis, and the national Institutes of health (NIH) within the usa, among others. Those partnerships focus on areas along with vaccine improvement, disorder management programs, and capability building.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Indian Council of medical research (ICMR) is a prestigious and leading research organisation in India, with a wealthy records of over a century of promoting and coordinating biomedical studies in the country. The ICMR has made large contributions to various areas of drugs and public fitness, along with vaccine development, sickness management applications, epidemiological studies, genomic studies, and capacity constructing.

FAQs

Q1. What are the major research areas of the Indian Council of Medical Research?

Ans: The ICMR conducts studies in various regions, along with epidemiology, microbiology, immunology, genetics, and public health.

Q2. What is the role of the Indian Council of Medical Research in vaccine development?

Ans: The ICMR is involved in the development of numerous vaccines for infectious diseases, which includes COVID-19, cholera, japanese encephalitis, and hepatitis B.

Q3. What is the role of the Indian Council of Medical Research in genomic research?

Ans: The ICMR has established numerous facilities for genomic research, which have contributed to the knowledge of genetic diseases and personalized medicinal drug.