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Streams on Arrays in Java 8
Stream method of array class introduced in Java 8. Let us see an example wherein we are counting empty strings, eliminating empty strings, getting a list of square of distinct numbers, displaying random numbers, etc −
Example
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.IntSummaryStatistics;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.Map;
public class Java8Tester {
public static void main(String args[]) {
System.out.println("Using Java 7: ");
// Count empty strings
List<String> strings = Arrays.asList("abc", "", "bc", "efg", "abcd","", "jkl");
System.out.println("List: " +strings);
long count = getCountEmptyStringUsingJava7(strings);
System.out.println("Empty Strings: " + count);
count = getCountLength3UsingJava7(strings);
System.out.println("Strings of length 3: " + count);
//Eliminate empty string
List<String> filtered = deleteEmptyStringsUsingJava7(strings);
System.out.println("Filtered List: " + filtered);
//Eliminate empty string and join using comma.
String mergedString = getMergedStringUsingJava7(strings,", ");
System.out.println("Merged String: " + mergedString);
List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(3, 2, 2, 3, 7, 3, 5);
//get list of square of distinct numbers
List<Integer> squaresList = getSquares(numbers);
System.out.println("Squares List: " + squaresList);
List<Integer> integers = Arrays.asList(1,2,13,4,15,6,17,8,19);
System.out.println("List: " +integers);
System.out.println("Highest number in List : " + getMax(integers));
System.out.println("Lowest number in List : " + getMin(integers));
System.out.println("Sum of all numbers : " + getSum(integers));
System.out.println("Average of all numbers : " + getAverage(integers));
System.out.println("Random Numbers: ");
//print ten random numbers
Random random = new Random();
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
System.out.println(random.nextInt());
}
System.out.println("Using Java 8: ");
System.out.println("List: " +strings);
count = strings.stream().filter(string->string.isEmpty()).count();
System.out.println("Empty Strings: " + count);
count = strings.stream().filter(string -> string.length() == 3).count();
System.out.println("Strings of length 3: " + count);
filtered = strings.stream().filter(string ->!string.isEmpty()).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println("Filtered List: " + filtered);
mergedString = strings.stream().filter(string ->!string.isEmpty()).collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
System.out.println("Merged String: " + mergedString);
squaresList = numbers.stream().map( i ->i*i).distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println("Squares List: " + squaresList);
System.out.println("List: " +integers);
IntSummaryStatistics stats = integers.stream().mapToInt((x) ->x).summaryStatistics();
System.out.println("Highest number in List : " + stats.getMax());
System.out.println("Lowest number in List : " + stats.getMin());
System.out.println("Sum of all numbers : " + stats.getSum());
System.out.println("Average of all numbers : " + stats.getAverage());
System.out.println("Random Numbers: ");
random.ints().limit(10).sorted().forEach(System.out::println);
//parallel processing
count = strings.parallelStream().filter(string -> string.isEmpty()).count();
System.out.println("Empty Strings: " + count);
}
private static int getCountEmptyStringUsingJava7(List<String> strings) {
int count = 0;
for(String string: strings) {
if(string.isEmpty()) {
count++;
}
}
return count;
}
private static int getCountLength3UsingJava7(List<String> strings) {
int count = 0;
for(String string: strings) {
if(string.length() == 3) {
count++;
}
}
return count;
}
private static List<String> deleteEmptyStringsUsingJava7(List<String> strings) {
List<String> filteredList = new ArrayList<String>();
for(String string: strings) {
if(!string.isEmpty()) {
filteredList.add(string);
}
}
return filteredList;
}
private static String getMergedStringUsingJava7(List<String> strings, String separator) {
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
for(String string: strings) {
if(!string.isEmpty()) {
stringBuilder.append(string);
stringBuilder.append(separator);
}
}
String mergedString = stringBuilder.toString();
return mergedString.substring(0, mergedString.length()-2);
}
private static List<Integer> getSquares(List<Integer> numbers) {
List<Integer> squaresList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for(Integer number: numbers) {
Integer square = new Integer(number.intValue() * number.intValue());
if(!squaresList.contains(square)) {
squaresList.add(square);
}
}
return squaresList;
}
private static int getMax(List<Integer> numbers) {
int max = numbers.get(0);
for(int i = 1;i < numbers.size();i++) {
Integer number = numbers.get(i);
if(number.intValue() > max) {
max = number.intValue();
}
}
return max;
}
private static int getMin(List<Integer> numbers) {
int min = numbers.get(0);
for(int i= 1;i < numbers.size();i++) {
Integer number = numbers.get(i);
if(number.intValue() < min) {
min = number.intValue();
}
}
return min;
}
private static int getSum(List numbers) {
int sum = (int)(numbers.get(0));
for(int i = 1;i < numbers.size();i++) {
sum += (int)numbers.get(i);
}
return sum;
}
private static int getAverage(List<Integer> numbers) {
return getSum(numbers) / numbers.size();
}
}Output
Using Java 7: List: [abc, , bc, efg, abcd, , jkl] Empty Strings: 2 Strings of length 3: 3 Filtered List: [abc, bc, efg, abcd, jkl] Merged String: abc, bc, efg, abcd, jkl Squares List: [9, 4, 49, 25] List: [1, 2, 13, 4, 15, 6, 17, 8, 19] Highest number in List : 19 Lowest number in List : 1 Sum of all numbers : 85 Average of all numbers : 9 Random Numbers: -1329259351 -1288502777 1052219589 -436010315 2032772959 -1074471379 383859121 2080637483 952217347 1191784850 Using Java 8: List: [abc, , bc, efg, abcd, , jkl] Empty Strings: 2 Strings of length 3: 3 Filtered List: [abc, bc, efg, abcd, jkl] Merged String: abc, bc, efg, abcd, jkl Squares List: [9, 4, 49, 25] List: [1, 2, 13, 4, 15, 6, 17, 8, 19] Highest number in List : 19 Lowest number in List : 1 Sum of all numbers : 85 Average of all numbers : 9.444444444444445 Random Numbers: -1389928981 -709249574 -677807422 -512038108 -338630337 61660472 537839354 1087935964 1453209077 1498898002 Empty Strings: 2
Updated on: 25-Sep-2019
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