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Powershell - Regular Expression
A regular expression is a special sequence of characters that helps you match or find other strings or sets of strings, using a specialized syntax held in a pattern. They can be used to search, edit, or manipulate text and data.
Here is the table listing down all the regular expression metacharacter syntax available in PowerShell −
| Subexpression | Matches |
|---|---|
| ^ | Matches the beginning of the line. |
| $ | Matches the end of the line. |
| . | Matches any single character except newline. Using m option allows it to match the newline as well. |
| [...] | Matches any single character in brackets. |
| [^...] | Matches any single character not in brackets. |
| \A | Beginning of the entire string. |
| \z | End of the entire string. |
| \Z | End of the entire string except allowable final line terminator. |
| re* | Matches 0 or more occurrences of the preceding expression. |
| re+ | Matches 1 or more of the previous thing. |
| re? | Matches 0 or 1 occurrence of the preceding expression. |
| re{ n} | Matches exactly n number of occurrences of the preceding expression. |
| re{ n,} | Matches n or more occurrences of the preceding expression. |
| re{ n, m} | Matches at least n and at most m occurrences of the preceding expression. |
| a| b | Matches either a or b. |
| (re) | Groups regular expressions and remembers the matched text. |
| (?: re) | Groups regular expressions without remembering the matched text. |
| (?> re) | Matches the independent pattern without backtracking. |
| \w | Matches the word characters. |
| \W | Matches the nonword characters. |
| \s | Matches the whitespace. Equivalent to [\t\n\r\f]. |
| \S | Matches the nonwhitespace. |
| \d | Matches the digits. Equivalent to [0-9]. |
| \D | Matches the nondigits. |
| \A | Matches the beginning of the string. |
| \Z | Matches the end of the string. If a newline exists, it matches just before newline. |
| \z | Matches the end of the string. |
| \G | Matches the point where the last match finished. |
| \n | Back-reference to capture group number "n". |
| \b | Matches the word boundaries when outside the brackets. Matches the backspace (0x08) when inside the brackets. |
| \B | Matches the nonword boundaries. |
| \n, \t, etc. | Matches newlines, carriage returns, tabs, etc. |
| \Q | Escape (quote) all characters up to \E. |
| \E | Ends quoting begun with \Q. |
Here is a complete examples showing how to use regex in PowerShell;
| Sr.No. | Match & Description |
|---|---|
| 1 |
Match Characters
Example of supported regular expression characters. |
| 2 |
Match Character Classes
Example of supported character classes. |
| 3 |
Match Quantifiers
Example of supported quantifiers. |
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