log4j - Logging Methods

Logger class provides a variety of methods to handle logging activities. The Logger class does not allow us to instantiate a new Logger instance but we can use LogManager which provides many static methods for obtaining a Logger object, like following −

• public static Logger getRootLogger();
• public static Logger getLogger(String name);

The first of the two methods returns the application instance's root logger and it does not have a name.

Any other named Logger object instance is obtained through the second method by passing the name of the logger. The name of the logger can be any string you can pass, usually a class or a package name as we have used in the last chapter and it is mentioned below −

static Logger log = LogManager.getLogger(log4jDemo.class.getName());

Logging Methods

Once we obtain an instance of a named logger, we can use several methods of the logger to log messages. The Logger class has the following methods for printing the logging information.

Example - Usage of Log Levels

All the levels are defined in the org.apache.logging.log4j.Level class and any of the above mentioned methods can be called as follows −

Log4jDemo.java

package com.tutorialspoint;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;

public class Log4jDemo{
   /* Get actual class name to be printed on */
   private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger();
   
   public static void main(String[] args){
      LOGGER.trace("Trace Message!");
      LOGGER.debug("Debug Message!");
      LOGGER.info("Info Message!");
      LOGGER.warn("Warn Message!");
      LOGGER.error("Error Message!");
      LOGGER.fatal("Fatal Message!");
   }
}

Update the log4j2.properties to use the Console Appender.

Log4j2.properties

appender.0.type = Console
appender.0.name = CONSOLE
appender.0.layout.type = PatternLayout
appender.0.layout.pattern = %p - %m%n

rootLogger.level = DEBUG
rootLogger.appenderRef.0.ref = CONSOLE

Output

When you compile and run Log4jDemo program, it would generate the following result −

DEBUG - Debug Message!
INFO - Info Message!
WARN - Warn Message!
ERROR - Error Message!
FATAL - Fatal Message!

All the debug messages make more sense when they are used in combination with levels. We will cover levels in the next chapter and then, you would have a good understanding of how to use these methods in combination with different levels of debugging.