Jackson - Object Serialization

Introduction

Serialization is a process of converting a JAVA object to persistent store like JSON File and getting object back from serialized file is deserialization. Let's serialize a java object to a json file and then read that json file to get the object back. In this example, we've created Student class. We'll create a student.json file which will have a json representation of Student object.

Example - Serialization/deserialization of Object using JSON

JacksonTester.java

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerationException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]){
      JacksonTester tester = new JacksonTester();
      try {
         Student student = new Student();
         student.setAge(10);
         student.setName("Mahesh");
         tester.writeJSON(student);

         Student student1 = tester.readJSON();
         System.out.println(student1);

      } catch (JsonParseException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (JsonMappingException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }

   private void writeJSON(Student student) throws JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException, IOException{
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();	
      mapper.writeValue(new File("student.json"), student);
   }

   private Student readJSON() throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, IOException{
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      Student student = mapper.readValue(new File("student.json"), Student.class);
      return student;
   }
}

class Student {
   private String name;
   private int age;
   public Student(){}
   public String getName() {
      return name;
   }
   public void setName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
   }
   public int getAge() {
      return age;
   }
   public void setAge(int age) {
      this.age = age;
   }
   public String toString(){
      return "Student [ name: "+name+", age: "+ age+ " ]";
   }	
}

Outpuy

Run the JacksonTester and Verify the Output

Student [ name: Mahesh, age: 10 ]