How to color a Matplotlib scatterplot using a continuous value?


To color a matplotlib scatterplot using continuous value, we can take the following steps −

  • Set the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.

  • Create x, y and z random data points using numpy.

  • Create a figure and a set of subplots.

  • Create a scatter plot.

  • Draw a colorbar in an existing axes, with scatter points scalar mappable instance.

  • To display the figure, use show() method.

Example

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50]
plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True

x, y, z = np.random.rand(3, 50)
f, ax = plt.subplots()

points = ax.scatter(x, y, c=z, s=50, cmap="plasma")
f.colorbar(points)

plt.show()

Output

Updated on: 04-Jun-2021

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