- Generics - Home
- Generics - Overview
- Generics - Environment Setup
- Examples - Generic Classes
- Generics - Generic Classes
- Type Parameter Naming Conventions
- Generics - Type inference
- Generics - Generic Methods
- Generics - Multiple Type Parameters
- Generics - Parameterized Types
- Generics - Raw Types
- Examples - Bounded Type Parameters
- Bounded Type Parameters
- Generics - Multiple Bounds
- Examples - Collections
- Generics - Generic List
- Generics - Generic Set
- Generics - Generic Map
- Examples - Wild Cards
- Upper Bounded Wildcards
- Generics - Unbounded Wildcards
- Lower Bounded Wildcards
- Generics - Guidelines for Wildcards
- Type Erasure
- Generics - Generic Types Erasure
- Generics - Bound Types Erasure
- Unbounded Types Erasure
- Generics - Generic Methods Erasure
- Restrictions on Generics
- Generics - No Primitive Types
- Generics - No Instance
- Generics - No Static field
- Generics - No Cast
- Generics - No instanceOf
- Generics - No Array
- Generics - No Exception
- Generics - No Overload
- Generics Useful Resources
- Generics - Quick Guide
- Generics - Useful Resources
- Generics - Discussion
Java Generics - No Instance
A type parameter cannot be used to instantiate its object inside a method.
public static <T> void add(Box<T> box) {
//compiler error
//Cannot instantiate the type T
//T item = new T();
//box.add(item);
}
To achieve such functionality, use reflection.
public static <T> void add(Box<T> box, Class<T> clazz)
throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
T item = clazz.newInstance(); // OK
box.add(item);
System.out.println("Item added.");
}
Example
package com.tutorialspoint;
public class GenericsTester {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
Box<String> stringBox = new Box<String>();
add(stringBox, String.class);
}
public static <T> void add(Box<T> box) {
//compiler error
//Cannot instantiate the type T
//T item = new T();
//box.add(item);
}
public static <T> void add(Box<T> box, Class<T> clazz)
throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{
T item = clazz.newInstance(); // OK
box.add(item);
System.out.println("Item added.");
}
}
class Box<T> {
private T t;
public void add(T t) {
this.t = t;
}
public T get() {
return t;
}
}
This will produce the following result −
Item added.
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