Use Cases of Cyber-Physical System

Quiz

Cyber-Physical System (CPS) are used in various industries to combines physical devices with computational and communication capabilities. CPS ensures efficient management of physical processes across environments. We use CPS in various sectors like manufacturing, healthcare, energy, and transportation. In this chapter, we will discuss some of these applications of CPS.

CPS in Smart Manufacturing

You can use CPS in Smart manufacturing. CPS combines machines with digital processes, so it gives you efficiency in production. You can take advantage of IoT devices, sensors in smart manufacturing. You can monitor production lines in real-time.

We use connected devices to collect data from machines, so you can adjust the processes dynamically. For example, if a production line detects an anomaly, then CPS can reroute resources and reset. It is the same as SDN controllers dynamically allocate bandwidth based on traffic conditions.

The advantages of CPS in smart manufacturing include the following −

Control data in real-time monitoring of the production line
Workflows can reduce manual intervention
It can provide flexibility in manufacturing processes

CPS in Healthcare and Medical Systems

You can use CPS in healthcare and medical systems. You can optimize patient care using CPS, same as how SDN optimizes network performance. CPS combines medical devices with computing systems for monitoring patient care, automated diagnostics, etc.

For example, CPS uses Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) devices. These devices collect and analyze patient data in real-time. So medical officers make decisions accordingly. Similarly, telehealth platforms use CPS to connect healthcare professionals with patients remotely. So people can access medical care.

The benefits of CPS in the healthcare system include the following −

Monitor patients using connected devices
Automate diagnostic processes for faster healthcare delivery
Access healthcare remotely, so it reduces costs

CPS in Smart Grids

You can use CPS in smart grids like in the energy and utilities sector. CPS combines energy infrastructure with communication systems. It works just as SDN centralizes control of WAN (wide area network). Smart grids use sensors and control systems to monitor power distribution, energy consumption, and grid stability.

You can adjust power flow, detect faults, and manage energy demand based on real-time data in the smart grids using CPS. For example, if power failure occurs, CPS can reroute energy distribution. It also activates alternative sources to balance the load. It works just like how SDN dynamically reroutes traffic to avoid network congestion.

The advantages of using CPS in smart grids include the following −

Monitor energy distribution and consumption in real-time
Automate fault detection and correction to keep grid stability
It has demandresponse capabilities for efficient energy management

CPS in Autonomous Vehicles and Transportation Systems

You can use CPS in the transportation sector for vehicles and intelligent transportation systems. It works just how SDN uses the network to flow data. It uses vehicles, sensors, and communication systems. You can monitor traffic conditions, vehicle navigation, etc.

You can combine sensor data with AI algorithms. So vehicles can navigate roads without human intervention. You can monitor traffic and speed in real-time for safe transportation. Intelligent traffic management systems use CPS to control traffic lights and monitor road conditions. So it can optimize traffic flow dynamically.

The benefits of CPS in transportation include the following −

Use autonomous navigation for vehicle safety
Manage traffic in real-time; reduces congestion and delays
Use AI algorithms for predictive and adaptive responses

CPS in Industrial Control Systems (ICS)

You can use CPS in Industrial control systems (ICS) and other industrial sectors. It works the same as how SDN centralizes the control plane of networks. You can control systems with devices to automate industrial processes.

CPS uses hardware and software to control machines to optimize production processes. It also manages infrastructure like water and power plants. For example, programmable logic controllers (PLCs) collect data from sensors. It adjusts machinery operations based on that data for safe operations.

The advantages of CPS in Industrial Control Systems include the following −

Control the centralized system of industrial systems
Automate critical processes for safety purposes
Monitor the system in real-time to respond to operational changes

CPS in Smart Cities

CPS in smart cities can manage mobility, infrastructure, energy, and public safety. CPS uses IoT sensors, AI, and communication networks to control urban systems.

For example, CPS can automate street lighting. CPS can also adjust traffic signals based on vehicle flow. You can collect data from various sources. You can have informed decisions about resource allocation and urban planning for quality of life for residents.

The benefits of having CPS in smart cities include the following −

Manage the safety and energy requirements of urban areas in real-time.
Use AI and IoT technologies for automated control of city resources.

CPS in Agriculture and Farming

You can use CPS in the agriculture industry for precision farming. It works the same as how SDN optimizes network operations based on traffic data. CPS uses agricultural equipment, sensors, and data analytics for crop yield.

You can monitor soil conditions, crop health, and weather patterns in real-time. Autonomous tractors and drones respond automatically to optimize planting, watering, and harvesting activities. For example, drones equipped with sensors can detect areas of a field that need attention. And the system can then direct resources accordingly.

The advantages of using CPS in agriculture include the following −

Monitor the precision of crops and soil for growth
Automate farming activities like planting
Ensure efficient management of resources such as water, fertilizer, and energy

CPS in Aerospace and Defense

You can use CPS in aerospace and defense industries for flight systems. You can automate drones for critical operations. CPS uses sensors, AI, and communication technologies for safety of aerospace systems.

For example, you can monitor aircraft conditions in real-time. You can automate flight control systems, and assist pilots with situational awareness. You can use drones to navigate. It adjusts their path and actions based on sensor data.

The benefits of using CPS in aerospace and defense include the following −

Control the flights for safety using automated systems.
Automate drone navigation for surveillance and defense operations
Provide critical mission support in real time

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