Introduction Hydrolysis is a sort of chemical process in which $\mathrm{H_{2}O}$ is utilised to disrupt the connection between polymer units, resulting in simple monomeric units. The water molecule normally joins the 2 divided components during the hydrolysis procedure. 1 portion will receive the 𝐻+ ion group, while the other will ... Read More

Introduction Hydroxide is a negatively charged diatomic ion. It combines with positively charged metals like sodium, magnesium, aluminium, etc. It also merges with organic compounds like ethyl, methyl, and aromatic rings. The name of the compound is represented by the prefix or suffix of the molecule. For Example, when it ... Read More

Introduction Hypoiodous acid an iodine oxoacid as well as an inorganic compound. It would have the structural formula 𝐻𝑂𝐼 and is a greenish-yellow liquid. Whenever an aq. solution of iodine has been reacted with silver salts, 𝐻𝑂𝐼 is formed. A hypoiodite conjugate acid is named hypoiodous acid. Although hypoiodite exists ... Read More

Introduction An atom's electrical configuration shows how many electrons are in each subshell that surrounds its nucleus. The greatest number of electrons that can be found in the orbitals, which are represented by the symbols s, p, d, and f, are 2, 6, 10, and 14. The notation is used ... Read More

Introduction Ferric chloride is an inorganic chemical with the formula $\mathrm{FeCl_{3}}$ that has a wide range of industrial, medicinal, & laboratory applications. Iron (𝐼𝐼𝐼) chloride or Iron trichloride is its IUPAC term. It is a dangerous substance that is very corrosive & acidic. The anhydrous substance is a potent dehydrating ... Read More

Introduction In simple words, we can define fibrous materials as materials made up of fibres that are bundled together. The basic component of these fibres is proteins or polysaccharides $\mathrm{[C_{x}(H_{2}O)_{y}]}$. They are usually very strong and lightweight. Some examples of these materials are cloth, fibreglass, paperboard, etc. Fibrous materials are ... Read More

Introduction Fluorine is a relatively recent element. Minerals containing fluorine were used sparingly in antiquity. Early scientist Georgius Agricola initially discussed the economic application of fluorite, the mineral that is the source of fluorine, in the context of smelting in the 16th century. The term "fluorite" (and subsequently "fluorine") is ... Read More

Introduction Chemical species known as free radicals have a singly occupied orbital. They are very reactive while being neutral. With a few notable exceptions, these "dangling" connections render free radicals very chemically reactive toward other substances or even against themselves; their molecules spontaneously dimerize/polymerize if they make contact. Only at ... Read More

Introduction Gabriel Phthalimide synthesis is the process of formation of primary amine only. It is a three-step process in which phthalimide reacts with a base and alkyl halide to form primary amine and salt of sodium or potassium phthalimide. German scientist Siegmund Gabriel synthesised it. In this process, we can ... Read More

Introduction Gibbs Energy Change is connected to the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics, which says that the system's, as well as surroundings' entropy, must always grow. Entropy is an estimate of the displacement of a system's energy if it can store energy. As a result, Gibbs Free Energy is essential to ... Read More